Second-Order Asymptotics of Conversions of Distributions and Entangled States Based on Rayleigh-Normal Probability Distributions

DOI10.1109/TIT.2016.2645223MaRDI QIDQ5280871zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Wataru Kumagai, Masahito Hayashi

Publication date 27 July 2017

Published in IEEE Transactions on Information Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1306.4166

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Measures of information, entropy (94A17) Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40)

Abstract: We discuss the asymptotic behavior of conversions between two independent and identical distributions up to the second-order conversion rate when the conversion is produced by a deterministic function from the input probability space to the output probability space. To derive the second-order conversion rate, we introduce new probability distributions named Rayleigh-normal distributions. The family of Rayleigh-normal distributions includes a Rayleigh distribution and coincides with the standard normal distribution in the limit case. Using this family of probability distributions, we represent the asymptotic second-order rates for the distribution conversion. As an application, we also consider the asymptotic behavior of conversions between the multiple copies of two pure entangled states in quantum systems when only local operations and classical communications (LOCC) are allowed. This problem contains entanglement concentration, entanglement dilution and a kind of cloning problem with LOCC restriction as special cases.

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Cited in

(1)

• Asymptotic convertibility of entanglement: An information-spectrum approach to entanglement concentration and dilution

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