Existence, stability, and dynamics of harmonically trapped one-dimensional multi-component solitary waves: the near-linear limit

DOI10.1063/1.4983999MaRDI QIDQ5282829zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Haitao Xu, Todd Kapitula, Panayotis G. Kevrekidis

Publication date 17 July 2017

Published in Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1607.04598

zbMATH Keywords

Bose-Einstein condensatesLyapunov-Schmidt methodKrein signatureHamiltonian-Hopf bifurcation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Soliton solutions (35C08) Nonlinear eigenvalue problems and nonlinear spectral theory for PDEs (35P30) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55)

Abstract: In the present work, we consider a variety of two-component, one-dimensional states in nonlinear Schrodinger equations in the presence of a parabolic trap, inspired by the atomic physics context of Bose-Einstein condensates. The use of Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction methods allows us to identify persistence criteria for the different families of solutions which we classify as (m,n), in accordance with the number of nodes in each component. Upon developing the existence theory, we turn to a stability analysis of the different configurations, using the Krein signature and the Hamiltonian-Krein index as topological tools identifying the number of potentially unstable eigendirections for each branch. A systematic expansion of suitably reduced eigenvalue problems when perturbing off of the linear limit permits us to obtain explicit expressions for the eigenvalues of each of the states considered. Finally, when the states are found to be unstable, typically by virtue of Hamiltonian Hopf bifurcations, their dynamics is studied in order to identify the nature of the respective instability. The dynamics is generally found to lead to a vibrational evolution over long time scales.

Recommendations

• Stability and instability of standing waves for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with harmonic potential
• Stationary states in a system of two linearly coupled 2D NLS equations with nonlinearities of opposite signs
• Nonlinear Schrödinger equations with a four-well potential in two dimensions: bifurcations and stability analysis
• Stability and response of trapped solitary wave solutions of coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations in an external, $\mathcal{PT}$- and supersymmetric potential
• Instabilities of one-dimensional trivial-phase solutions of the two-dimensional cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation

Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 47215 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2060626 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2214428 (Why is no real title available?)
• Bose-Einstein condensates in the presence of a magnetic trap and optical lattice
• Emergent nonlinear phenomena in Bose-Einstein condensates. Theory and experiment
• Excited states in the large density limit: a variational approach
• Rotating matter waves in Bose-Einstein condensates
• Spectral and dynamical stability of nonlinear waves
• The defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation. From dark solitions to vortices and vortex rings
• The focusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation: Effect of the coupling to a low frequency field
• Three Is a Crowd: Solitary Waves in Photorefractive Media with Three Potential Wells
• To the integrability of the system of two coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations
• Topics in nonlinear functional analysis. Notes by Ralph A. Artino.
• Vortex rings in classical and quantum systems

Cited in

(3)

• Continuation and preconditioned imaginary time evolution methods for boson-fermion mixtures
• Modulation and amplitude equations on bounded domains for nonlinear SPDEs driven by cylindrical \(\alpha\)-stable Lévy processes
• Existence and stability analysis of solitary waves in a tricrystal junction

This page was built for publication: Existence, stability, and dynamics of harmonically trapped one-dimensional multi-component solitary waves: the near-linear limit

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q5282829)