Stationary states in a system of two linearly coupled 2D NLS equations with nonlinearities of opposite signs

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/38/31/004MaRDI QIDQ5692991zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors S. B. Cavalcanti, V. S. Shchesnovich

Publication date 28 September 2005

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0411322

zbMATH Keywords

solitonGross-Pitaevskii equationcoupled nonlinear Schrödinger equationscollapse thresholdcoupled-mode system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum dynamics and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82C10)

Abstract: We study, analytically and numerically, the stationary states in the system of two linearly coupled nonlinear Schr{"o}dinger equations in two spatial dimensions, with the nonlinear interaction coefficients of opposite signs. This system is the two-dimensional analog of the coupled-mode equations for a condensate in the double-well trap [ extit{Physical Review A} extbf{69}, 033609 (2004)]. In contrast to the one-dimensional case, where the bifurcation from zero leads to stable bright solitons, in two spatial dimensions this bifurcation results in the appearance of unstable soliton solutions (the Townes-type solitons). With the use of a parabolic potential the ground state of the system is stabilized. It corresponds to strongly coupled condensates and is stable with respect to collapse. This is in sharp contrast to the one-dimensional case, where the ground state corresponds to weakly coupled condensates and is unstable. Moreover, the total number of atoms of the stable ground state can be much higher than the collapse threshold for a single two-dimensional condensate with a negative s-wave scattering length.

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(4)

• Effects of time-periodic linear coupling on two-component Bose-Einstein condensates in two dimensions
• Stability analysis of the D-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation with trap and two- and three-body interactions
• The cross-over from Townes solitons to droplets in a 2D Bose mixture
• Existence, stability, and dynamics of harmonically trapped one-dimensional multi-component solitary waves: the near-linear limit

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