Nonrelativistic Asymptotics of Solitary Waves in the Dirac Equation with Soler-Type Nonlinearity

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Abstract: We use the perturbation theory to build solitary wave solutions phiomega(x)e−iomegat to the nonlinear Dirac equation in mathbbRn, nge1, with the Soler-type nonlinear term , with f(au)=|au|k+o(|au|k), k>0, which is continuous but not necessarily differentiable. We obtain the asymptotics of solitary waves in the nonrelativistic limit omegalesssimm; these asymptotics are important for the linear stability analysis of solitary wave solutions. We also show that in the case when the power of the nonlinearity is Schr"odinger charge-critical, one has Q′(omega)<0 for omegalesssimm, implying the absence of the degeneracy of zero eigenvalue of the linearization at a solitary wave.




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