Almost optimal cover-free families

DOI10.1007/978-3-319-57586-5_13zbMATH Open1487.68259arXiv1507.07368OpenAlexW2963540524MaRDI QIDQ5283363FDOQ5283363

Authors: Nader H. Bshouty, Ariel Gabizon 

Publication date: 21 July 2017

Published in: Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Roughly speaking, an $(n,(r,s))$-Cover Free Family (CFF) is a small set of $n$-bit strings such that: "in any $d:=r+s$ indices we see all patterns of weight $r$". CFFs have been of interest for a long time both in discrete mathematics as part of block design theory, and in theoretical computer science where they have found a variety of applications, for example, in parametrized algorithms where they were introduced in the recent breakthrough work of Fomin, Lokshtanov and Saurabh under the name `lopsided universal sets'. In this paper we give the first explicit construction of cover-free families of optimal size up to lower order multiplicative terms, {for any $r$ and $s$}. In fact, our construction time is almost linear in the size of the family. Before our work, such a result existed only for $r=d^{o(1)}$. and $r=omega(d/(loglogdlogloglogd))$. As a sample application, we improve the running times of parameterized algorithms from the recent work of Gabizon, Lokshtanov and Pilipczuk.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1507.07368

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Analysis of algorithms and problem complexity (68Q25) Analysis of algorithms (68W40) Algorithms on strings (68W32) Parameterized complexity, tractability and kernelization (68Q27)

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Cited In (10)

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• Non-adaptive Learning of a Hidden Hypergraph
• Deterministic protocols in the SINR model without knowledge of coordinates
• A survey of cover-free families: constructions, applications, and generalizations
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