Planar coincidences for N-fold symmetry

DOI10.1063/1.531424MaRDI QIDQ5284428zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Michael Baake, Johannes Roth, Peter A. B. Pleasants

Publication date 22 January 1997

Published in Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0511147

zbMATH Keywords

prime factorizationcoincidence problemalgebraic number fieldsplanar patterns\(N\)-fold symmetrycolour lattices in two dimensionscolour modules

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Statistical mechanics of crystals (82D25) Geometry of numbers (11H99) Other geometric groups, including crystallographic groups (20H15) Reflection groups, reflection geometries (51F15) Tilings in (2) dimensions (aspects of discrete geometry) (52C20) Quasicrystals and aperiodic tilings in discrete geometry (52C23) Algebraic number theory: global fields (11R99)

Abstract: The coincidence problem for planar patterns with $N$-fold symmetry is considered. For the N-fold symmetric module with $N<46$, all isometries of the plane are classified that result in coincidences of finite index. This is done by reformulating the problem in terms of algebraic number fields and using prime factorization. The more complicated case $Nge46$ is briefly discussed and N=46 is described explicitly. The results of the coincidence problem also solve the problem of colour lattices in two dimensions and its natural generalization to colour modules.

Recommendations

• Multiple planar coincidences with \(N\)-fold symmetry
• Bravais colourings of planar modules with \(N\)-fold symmetry
• Algebraic Solution of the Coincidence Problem in Two and Three Dimensions
• Clifford algebra approach to the coincidence problem for planar lattices
• Structures of coincidence symmetry groups

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Cited in

(8)

• O-lattices for rank-deficient displacement field matrices
• The coincidence site lattices in 2D hexagonal lattices using Clifford algebra
• Structures of coincidence symmetry groups
• Structure of coincidence isometry groups
• Multiple planar coincidences with \(N\)-fold symmetry
• Algebraic Solution of the Coincidence Problem in Two and Three Dimensions
• Coincidence rotations of the root lattice \(A_4\)
• Bravais colourings of planar modules with \(N\)-fold symmetry

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