Pauli diagonal channels constant on axes

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/40/28/S22MaRDI QIDQ5296093zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Michael H. Nathanson, Mary Beth Ruskai

Publication date 1 August 2007

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0611106

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum computation (81P68) Channel models (including quantum) in information and communication theory (94A40)

Abstract: We define and study the properties of channels which are analogous to unital qubit channels in several ways. A full treatment can be given only when the dimension d is a prime power, in which case each of the (d+1) mutually unbiased bases (MUB) defines an axis. Along each axis the channel looks like a depolarizing channel, but the degree of depolarization depends on the axis. When d is not a prime power, some of our results still hold, particularly in the case of channels with one symmetry axis. We describe the convex structure of this class of channels and the subclass of entanglement breaking channels. We find new bound entangled states for d = 3. For these channels, we show that the multiplicativity conjecture for maximal output p-norm holds for p=2. We also find channels with behavior not exhibited by unital qubit channels, including two pairs of orthogonal bases with equal output entropy in the absence of symmetry. This provides new numerical evidence for the additivity of minimal output entropy.

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(23)

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