On the zero modes of Pauli operators

DOI10.1006/JFAN.2000.3670MaRDI QIDQ5927508zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors A. A. Balinsky, W. D. Evans

Publication date 13 January 2003

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0003216

zbMATH Keywords

Birman-Schwinger operatoreigenvalueeigenvectorsmagnetic fieldPauli operatortriple of Pauli matricesvector potentialzero modes

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Nonlinear spectral theory, nonlinear eigenvalue problems (47J10) Applications of operator theory to differential and integral equations (47N20)

Abstract: Two results are proved for $mathrmnulmathbb{P}_A$, the dimension of the kernel of the Pauli operator $$ in $[L^2(mathbb{R}^3){]}^2$: (i) for $|vecB|in{L}^{3/2}(mathbb{R}^3),$ where $vecB=mathrmcurlvecA$ is the magnetic field, $mathrmnulmathbb{P}_{tA}=0$ except for a finite number of values of $t$ in any compact subset of $(0,infty)$; (ii) $$ contains an open dense subset of $[L^{3/2}(mathbb{R}^3){]}^3$.

Review text

Zero modes of the Pauli operator NEWLINE\[NEWLINEP_A= \Biggl\{\vec\sigma\Biggl({1\over i} \vec\nabla+\vec A\Biggr)\Biggr\}^2= \sum^3_{j=1} \Biggl\{\sigma_j\Biggl({1\over i} \partial_j+ A_j\Biggr)\Biggr\}^2\tag{1}NEWLINE\]NEWLINE are the eigenvectors corresponding to an eigenvalue at zero.NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINENearby in (1) \(\vec A= (A_1, A_2, A_3)\) is a vector potential which is such that \(\text{curl }\vec A=\vec B\), the magnetic field, and \(\vec\sigma= (\sigma_1, \sigma_2, \sigma_3)\) is the triple of Pauli matrices.NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEIn the paper the authors proved:NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINE1) for \(|\vec B|\in L^{3/2}(R^3)\), \(\text{nul }P_{tA}= 0\) except for a finite number of values of \(t\) in any compact subset of \(\langle 0,\infty\rangle\).NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINE2) \(\{\vec B,\text{nul }P_A= 0,|\vec B|\in L^{3/2}(R^3)\}\) contains an open dense subset of \([L^{3/2}(R^3)]^3\).

Recommendations

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Cites work

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• Stability of Coulomb systems with magnetic fields. II. The many-electron atom and the one-electron molecule
• Stability of Coulomb systems with magnetic fields. III. Zero energy bound states of the Pauli operator

Cited in

(28)

• Zero modes for the magnetic Pauli operator in even-dimensional Euclidean space
• Analysis of zero modes for Dirac operators with magnetic links
• Spectral properties and time decay of the wave functions of Pauli and Dirac operators in dimension two
• Which magnetic fields support a zero mode?
• The asymptotic limits of zero modes of massless Dirac operators
• New examples of zero modes
• Approximate zero modes for the Pauli operator on a region
• Entire functions in weighted L₂ and zero modes of the Pauli operator with non-signdefinite magnetic field
• Eigenfunctions at the threshold energies of magnetic Dirac operators
• Non-existence of zero resonances of Pauli operators
• Asymptotics for Erdős-Solovej zero modes in strong fields
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• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5532265 (Why is no real title available?)
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• ZERO MODES IN A SYSTEM OF AHARONOV–BOHM FLUXES
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• The Pauli-Poisson equation and its semiclassical limit
• On the point spectrum of electromagnetic Dirac operators
• Infiniteness of zero modes for the Pauli operator with singular magnetic field
• On absence of threshold resonances for Schrödinger and Dirac operators

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