Superradiance initiated inside the ergoregion

DOI10.1142/S0129055X16500252MaRDI QIDQ5298366zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Gregory Eskin

Publication date 14 December 2016

Published in Reviews in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1509.03197

zbMATH Keywords

black holesCauchy problemergoregionevent horizongeometric opticsinitial energyKerr metricnaked singularityoscillatory initial datasingularity ringstationary metricssuperradiance

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of differential geometry to physics (53Z05) Supersonic flows (76J20) Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Equations of motion in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C10) Gravitational energy and conservation laws; groups of motions (83C40) Black holes (83C57) Space-time singularities, cosmic censorship, etc. (83C75)

Abstract: We consider the stationary metrics that have both the black hole and the ergoregion. The class of such metric contains, in particular, the Kerr metric. We study the Cauchy problem with highly oscillatory initial data supported in a neighborhood inside the ergoregion with some initial energy $E_0$. We prove that when the time variable $x_0$ increases this solution splits into two parts: one with the negative energy $-E_1$ ending at the event horizon in a finite time, and the second part, with the energy $E_2=E_0+E_1>E_0$, escaping, under some conditions, to the infinity when $x_{0}ightarrow+infty$. Thus we get the superradiance phenomenon. In the case of the Kerr metric the superradiance phenomenon is "short-lived", since both the solutions with positive and negative energies cross the outer event horizon in a finite time (modulo $O(frac1k)$) where $k$ is a large parameter. We show that these solutions end on the singularity ring in a finite time. We study also the case of naked singularity.

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Cites work

• A rigorous treatment of energy extraction from a rotating black hole
• A scattering theory for the wave equation on Kerr black hole exteriors
• Black hole physics. Basic concepts and new developments
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3718209 (Why is no real title available?)
• The Kerr spacetime -- a brief introduction

Cited in

(14)

• A new type of charged black hole bomb
• A proof of Friedman's ergosphere instability for scalar waves
• Bargmann-Wigner formulation and superradiance problem of bosons and fermions in Kerr space-time
• Superradiance or total reflection?
• Superradiance on the Reissner-Nordstrøm metric
• Ergoregions between two ergospheres
• Hawking radiation from acoustic black holes in two space dimensions
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2081304 (Why is no real title available?)
• On the use of multipole expansion in time evolution of nonlinear dynamical systems and some surprises related to superradiance
• Global waves with non-positive energy
• Behavior of null-geodesics in the interior of Reissner–Nordstrom black hole
• New examples of Hawking radiation from acoustic black holes
• Superradiance in stars: non-equilibrium approach to damping of fields in stellar media
• A rigorous treatment of energy extraction from a rotating black hole

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