On thermal stability of topological qubit in Kitaev's 4D model
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Publication:5306185
decoherenceKitaev modelmeasurementpolynomial algorithmquantum computationquantum memoriesqubitqubit observablestabilitythreshold theorems
Quantum measurement theory, state operations, state preparations (81P15) Stochastic mechanics (including stochastic electrodynamics) (81P20) Quantum information, communication, networks (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P45) Quantum computation (81P68) Open systems, reduced dynamics, master equations, decoherence (81S22)
Abstract: We analyse stability of the four-dimensional Kitaev model - a candidate for scalable quantum memory - in finite temperature within the weak coupling Markovian limit. It is shown that, below a critical temperature, certain topological qubit observables X and Z possess relaxation times exponentially long in the size of the system. Their construction involves polynomial in system's size algorithm which uses as an input the results of measurements performed on all individual spins. We also discuss the drawbacks of such candidate for quantum memory and mention the implications of the stability of qubit for statistical mechanics.
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Cites work
- A statistical mechanics view on Kitaev's proposal for quantum memories
- An algebraic condition for the approach to equilibrium of an open N-level system
- Fault-tolerant quantum computation by anyons
- General teleportation channel, singlet fraction, and quasidistillation
- Stationary states of quantum dynamical semigroups
- Topological computation without braiding
- Topological quantum memory
Cited in
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- Quantum information biology: from information interpretation of quantum mechanics to applications in molecular biology and cognitive psychology
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