How fast can a black hole release its information?

DOI10.1142/S0218271809016004MaRDI QIDQ5306281zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Samir D. Mathur

Publication date 8 April 2010

Published in International Journal of Modern Physics D (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0905.4483

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Measures of information, entropy (94A17) Black holes (83C57)

Abstract: When a shell collapses through its horizon, semiclassical physics suggests that information cannot escape from this horizon. One might hope that nonperturbative quantum gravity effects will change this situation and avoid the `information paradox'. We note that string theory has provided a set of states over which the wavefunction of the shell can spread, and that the number of these states is large enough that such a spreading would significantly modify the classically expected evolution. In this article we perform a simple estimate of the spreading time, showing that it is much shorter than the Hawking evaporation time for the hole. Thus information can emerge from the hole through the relaxation of the shell state into a linear combination of fuzzballs.

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Cites work

• 3-charge geometries and their CFT duals
• AdS/CFT duality and the black hole information paradox
• Black holes and entropy
• One ring to rule them all and in the darkness bind them?
• Statistical interpretation of the Bekenstein entropy for systems with a stretched horizon

Cited in

(15)

• Fuzzballs and observations
• Can we observe fuzzballs or firewalls?
• Comments on black holes I: the possibility of complementarity
• One-loop transition amplitudes in the D1D5 CFT
• Empty black holes, firewalls, and the origin of Bekenstein–Hawking entropy
• Correlations in Hawking radiation and the infall problem
• What does strong subadditivity tell us about black holes?
• The flaw in the firewall argument
• Tunneling into microstate geometries: quantum effects stop gravitational collapse
• Resolving the black hole causality paradox
• Observational implications of fuzzball formation
• Construction of quantum target space from world-sheet states using quantum state tomography
• What can the information paradox tell us about the early Universe?
• Infrared scaling for a graviton condensate
• Tidal stresses and energy gaps in microstate geometries

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