Black holes and beyond
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Publication:714005
DOI10.1016/J.AOP.2012.05.001zbMATH Open1252.83062arXiv1205.0776OpenAlexW2110464474MaRDI QIDQ714005FDOQ714005
Publication date: 19 October 2012
Published in: Annals of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: The black hole information paradox forces us into a strange situation: we must find a way to break the semiclassical approximation in a domain where no quantum gravity effects would normally be expected. Traditional quantizations of gravity do not exhibit any such breakdown, and this forces us into a difficult corner: either we must give up quantum mechanics or we must accept the existence of troublesome `remnants'. In string theory, however, the fundamental quanta are extended objects, and it turns out that the bound states of such objects acquire a size that grows with the number of quanta in the bound state. The interior of the black hole gets completely altered to a `fuzzball' structure, and information is able to escape in radiation from the hole. The semiclassical approximation can break at macroscopic scales due to the large entropy of the hole: the measure in the path integral competes with the classical action, instead of giving a subleading correction. Putting this picture of black hole microstates together with ideas about entangled states leads to a natural set of conjectures on many long-standing questions in gravity: the significance of Rindler and de Sitter entropies, the notion of black hole complementarity, and the fate of an observer falling into a black hole.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1205.0776
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Measures of information, entropy (94A17) Equations of motion in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C10) Quantum field theory on curved space or space-time backgrounds (81T20) Quantization of the gravitational field (83C45) Black holes (83C57) String and superstring theories in gravitational theory (83E30) Path integrals in quantum mechanics (81S40)
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Cited In (33)
- Black holes: complementarity or firewalls?
- Microstate geometries at a generic point in moduli space
- The fuzzball nature of two-charge black hole microstates
- Gravitational wave echoes from macroscopic quantum gravity effects
- Can we observe fuzzballs or firewalls?
- Momentum fractionation on superstrata
- Black holes in their universe
- Non-BPS multi-bubble microstate geometries
- Black holes, cosmology and extra dimensions
- Comments on black holes I: the possibility of complementarity
- Black-hole entropy from supergravity superstrata states
- Superposition induced topology changes in quantum gravity
- Lectures on black holes and information loss
- Black holes, string theory and quantum coherence
- About ``black holes and dark matter
- Two kissing bolts
- Semiclassical black holes expose forbidden charges and censor divergent densities
- The flaw in the firewall argument
- Resolving the black hole causality paradox
- Off-shell strings. II: Black hole entropy
- Holographic description of non-supersymmetric orbifolded D1-D5-P solutions
- Non-extremal black hole microstates: fuzzballs of fire or fuzzballs of fuzz?
- Opening the Pandora’s box at the core of black holes
- Violations of the Born rule in cool state-dependent horizons
- 6D microstate geometries from 10D structures
- The Analogue Between Rimfall and Black Holes
- Supercharged \( \mathrm{AdS}_3\) holography
- THE LIBRARY OF BABEL
- From black clouds to black holes.
- What Exactly is the Information Paradox?
- Hair on non-extremal D1-D5 bound states
- Tidal stresses and energy gaps in microstate geometries
- FALLING INTO A BLACK HOLE
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