Boundary values of Cauchy type integrals
This article studies nontangential, or angular, boundary values for certain classes of holomorphic functions on the unit disc of the complex plane. Inspired by results of A.G. Poltoratskii and A.B. Aleksandrov about nontangential boundary valued of pseudocontinuable \(H^2\)-functions on sets of zero Lebesgue measure, the author proves the following main result: Let \(\mu\) and \(\nu\) be positive Borel measures on the unit circle \(T\). Suppose that \(X:L^2(\mu) \rightarrow L^2(\nu)\) is a bounded linear operator such that its commutator with multiplication by the independent variable has rank one, i.e., \(X M_z - M_z X = (. , \varphi) \psi, \varphi \in L^2(\mu), \psi \in L^2(\nu).\)Then, for every \(u \in L^2(\mu)\), the Cauchy type integral, \[ K(\lambda):= \int ((\overline{z} u(z) \overline{\varphi(z)})/(1-\overline{z}\lambda)) d \mu(z), \] has nontangential boundary values at \(\nu\)-almost all points \(z\) with \(\psi(z) \neq 0\). Moreover the operator \(B:L^2(\mu) \rightarrow L^2(\nu), (Bu)(z):= \psi(z) K(z), u \in L^2(\mu)\), is bounded, \(X-B\) commutes with \(M_z\) and \(| | X-B| | \leq | | X| | \). As a consequence, for any natural definition of the Cauchy transform, boundedness implies the existence of boundary values. The proof is based on results by A.G. Poltoratskii and A.B. Aleksandrov about boundary values of functions in the orthogonal complement of the space \(\theta H^2\) in \(H^2\) for an inner function \(\theta\) on the unit circle \(T\).
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