Boundary flow for the minimal surfaces in Rn with Plateau boundary condition
The main result of this paper is the following: Assume \(x_{0}\in M^+\), \(\Gamma\in C^2\). Then, for any \(T>0\), there is a unique function \(x\in W_{2}^{1,1}(S^{T},\mathbb R)\) such that (i) \(x(t,\cdot)\in M^+\), (ii) \(x(0,\cdot)=x_{0}\), (iii) \(\int_{S^T}\partial_{t}x(y-x)+ \int_{S^T}\partial_{n}X\gamma'\circ x(y-x)\geq 0\), for all \(y\in L^2(S^{T},\mathbb R)\), \(y(t,\cdot)\in M^+\), a.e. \(t\), where \(X(t,\cdot)\) is the harmonic extension of \(\gamma\circ x(t,\cdot)\), \(\forall t>0\). Moreover, \(x\) is continuous in \(S^{T}\) and the function \((t,x_{0})\mapsto x(t)\) is continuous from \(\mathbb R^+\times H^{1/2}(S)\to H^{1/2}(S)\). In the above result the following notation is used: \(D\) is the planar unit disc, \(S=\partial D\) \(D^T=[0,T]\times D\), \(S^T=[0,T]\times S\), \(\Gamma\) is a closed Jordan curve in \(\mathbb R^n\), \(\gamma:[0,2\pi]\to\Gamma\) a parametrization with \(\gamma(0)=\gamma(2\pi)\), \(G=C^0\cap H^{1/2}(S)\), where \(H^{1/2}(S)\) is a fractional Sobolev space, \(G^+=\{\xi\in G\;| \int_{0}^{2\pi} \xi(\theta)\,d\theta= \int_{0}^{2\pi} \xi(\theta)\,\cos\theta\,d\theta= \int_{0}^{2\pi} \xi(\theta)\,\sin\theta\,d\theta=0\}\), \(M^+=\{x=\text{id}+\xi\;| \xi\in G^+, \text{and }x\text{ is weakly monotone as a function of }\mathbb R^1\}\), \(\mathcal M^+=\{X\in H^1(D,\mathbb R^n)\;| \;\hat{X}=X| _{S}=\gamma\circ x, x\in M^+\}\). If a global solution to this flow exists, then there is a sequence \(t_{j}\to\infty\) such that \(\partial_{t}x(t_{j},\cdot)\to 0\) in \(L^2(S)\) and \(x(t_{j},\cdot)\) converges to some \(\bar{x}\in M^+\) uniformly. Hence the harmonic extension \(\bar{X}\) of \(\gamma\circ\bar{x}\) is a minimal surface spanned by \(\Gamma\).
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