Pivotal, cluster, and interface measures for critical planar percolation

DOI10.1090/S0894-0347-2013-00772-9zbMATH Open1276.60111arXiv1008.1378OpenAlexW2131981330WikidataQ56688692 ScholiaQ56688692MaRDI QIDQ5326488FDOQ5326488

Authors: Christophe Garban, Gábor Pete, Oded Schramm 

Publication date: 6 August 2013

Published in: Journal of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This work is the first in a series of papers devoted to the construction and study of scaling limits of dynamical and near-critical planar percolation and related objects like invasion percolation and the Minimal Spanning Tree. We show here that the counting measure on the set of pivotal points of critical site percolation on the triangular grid, normalized appropriately, has a scaling limit, which is a function of the scaling limit of the percolation configuration. We also show that this limit measure is conformally covariant, with exponent 3/4. Similar results hold for the counting measure on macroscopic open clusters (the area measure), and for the counting measure on interfaces (length measure). Since the aforementioned processes are very much governed by pivotal sites, the construction and properties of the "local time"-like pivotal measure are key results in this project. Another application is that the existence of the limit length measure on the interface is a key step towards constructing the so-called natural time-parametrization of the SLE(6) curve. The proofs make extensive use of coupling arguments, based on the separation of interfaces phenomenon. This is a very useful tool in planar statistical physics, on which we included a self-contained Appendix. Simple corollaries of our methods include ratio limit theorems for arm probabilities and the rotational invariance of the two-point function.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1008.1378

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zbMATH Keywords

clusterpivotalcritical planar percolationinterface measures

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Geometric probability and stochastic geometry (60D05) Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Two-dimensional field theories, conformal field theories, etc. in quantum mechanics (81T40) Critical phenomena in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B27) Stochastic (Schramm-)Loewner evolution (SLE) (60J67) Continuum limits in quantum field theory (81T27)

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Cited In (44)

• Two-curve Green's function for 2-SLE: the interior case
• Coalescing Brownian flows: a new approach
• Singularity of full scaling limits of planar nearcritical percolation
• Factorization formulas for 2D critical percolation, revisited
• Scalar conformal primary fields in the Brownian loop soup
• On the scaling limits of planar percolation
• Sharp asymptotics for arm probabilities in critical planar percolation
• Annealed scaling relations for Voronoi percolation
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• Spatial networks and percolation. Abstracts from the workshop held January 17--23, 2021 (hybrid meeting)
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• Percolation on Triangulations: A Bijective Path to Liouville Quantum Gravity
• Two-dimensional volume-frozen percolation: deconcentration and prevalence of mesoscopic clusters
• Local time on the exceptional set of dynamical percolation and the incipient infinite cluster
• The geometry of a critical percolation cluster on the UIPT
• Brownian Gibbs property for Airy line ensembles
• The Fourier spectrum of critical percolation
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• Convergence of loop-erased random walk in the natural parameterization
• Near-critical spanning forests and renormalization
• On natural measures of SLE- and CLE-related random fractals
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• Planar Ising magnetization field. I: Uniqueness of the critical scaling limit

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