Nonsingular stress and strain fields of dislocations and disclinations in first strain gradient elasticity

DOI10.1016/J.IJENGSCI.2005.01.006MaRDI QIDQ534072zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors M. Lazar, Gérard A. Maugin

Publication date 17 May 2011

Published in International Journal of Engineering Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0502023

zbMATH Keywords

nonlocal elasticitydislocationsgradient theoryhyperstressdisclinations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stress (74A10) Large-strain, rate-independent theories of plasticity (including nonlinear plasticity) (74C15) Equilibrium (steady-state) problems in solid mechanics (74G99)

Abstract: The aim of this paper is to study the elastic stress and strain fields of dislocations and disclinations in the framework of Mindlin's gradient elasticity. We consider simple but rigorous versions of Mindlin's first gradient elasticity with one material length (gradient coefficient). Using the stress function method, we find modified stress functions for all six types of Volterra defects (dislocations and disclinations) situated in an isotropic and infinitely extended medium. By means of these stress functions, we obtain exact analytical solutions for the stress and strain fields of dislocations and disclinations. An advantage of these solutions for the elastic strain and stress is that they have no singularities at the defect line. They are finite and have maxima or minima in the defect core region. The stresses and strains are either zero or have a finite maximum value at the defect line. The maximum value of stresses may serve as a measure of the critical stress level when fracture and failure may occur. Thus, both the stress and elastic strain singularities are removed in such a simple gradient theory. In addition, we give the relation to the nonlocal stresses in Eringen's nonlocal elasticity for the nonsingular stresses.

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Cited in

(91)

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