Yukawa conformal field theories and emergent supersymmetry

DOI10.1093/PTEP/PTW120MaRDI QIDQ5347222zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Lin Fei, Simone Giombi, Igor R. Klebanov, Grigory Tarnopolsky

Publication date 22 May 2017

Published in PTEP. Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1607.05316

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Model quantum field theories (81T10) Renormalization group methods applied to problems in quantum field theory (81T17) Two-dimensional field theories, conformal field theories, etc. in quantum mechanics (81T40) Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics (81T60)

Abstract: We study conformal field theories with Yukawa interactions in dimensions between 2 and 4; they provide UV completions of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio and Gross-Neveu models which have four-fermion interactions. We compute the sphere free energy and certain operator scaling dimensions using dimensional continuation. In the Gross-Neveu CFT with $N$ fermion degrees of freedom we obtain the first few terms in the $4-epsilon$ expansion using the Gross-Neveu-Yukawa model, and the first few terms in the $2+epsilon$ expansion using the four-fermion interaction. We then apply Pade approximants to produce estimates in $d=3$. For $N=1$, which corresponds to one 2-component Majorana fermion, it has been suggested that the Yukawa theory flows to a $calN=1$ supersymmetric CFT. We provide new evidence that the $4-epsilon$ expansion of the $N=1$ Gross-Neveu-Yukawa model respects the supersymmetry. Our extrapolations to $d=3$ appear to be in good agreement with the available results obtained using the numerical conformal bootstrap. Continuation of this CFT to $d=2$ provides evidence that the Yukawa theory flows to the tri-critical Ising model. We apply a similar approach to calculate the sphere free energy and operator scaling dimensions in the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio-Yukawa model, which has an additional $U(1)$ global symmetry. For $N=2$, which corresponds to one 2-component Dirac fermion, this theory has an emergent supersymmetry with 4 supercharges, and we provide new evidence for this.

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Cited in

(38)

• Notes on relevant, irrelevant, marginal and extremal double trace perturbations
• Conformal gauge-Yukawa theories away from four dimensions
• A functional perspective on emergent supersymmetry
• \( \mathcal{N} = 1\) dualities in 2+1 dimensions
• Decoding a three-dimensional conformal manifold
• Scalar CFTs and their large N limits
• The background field method and critical vector models
• Superconformal boundaries in \(4 - \varepsilon\) dimensions
• \( \mathcal{N} = 1\) QED in 2 + 1 dimensions: dualities and enhanced symmetries
• Seeking SUSY fixed points in the \(4-\epsilon\) expansion
• Bootstrapping monodromy defects in the Wess-Zumino model
• Fermions in AdS and Gross-Neveu BCFT
• Random-mass disorder in the critical Gross-Neveu-Yukawa models
• Generalized Gross-Neveu universality class with non-abelian symmetry
• 3d abelian gauge theories at the boundary
• Anti-brane uplift instability from goldstino condensation
• Precision bootstrap for the \(\mathcal{N} = 1\) super-Ising model
• Yukawa interactions at large charge
• Large N_f quantum field theory
• Fractal dimensions of self-avoiding walks and Ising high-temperature graphs in 3D conformal bootstrap
• The Gross-Neveu-Yukawa archipelago
• Ginzburg-Landau description and emergent supersymmetry of the \((3, 8)\) minimal model
• Fermions in boundary conformal field theory: crossing symmetry and \(\epsilon\)-expansion
• Emergent supersymmetry at large \(N\)
• Line defect RG flows in the expansion
• The fate of non-supersymmetric Gross-Neveu-Yukawa fixed point in two dimensions
• Classifying irreducible fixed points of five scalar fields in perturbation theory
• Scale symmetry breaking and generation of mass at quantum critical points
• Bounding irrelevant operators in the 3d Gross-Neveu-Yukawa CFTs
• Moduli spaces in CFT: large charge operators
• Notes on spinning operators in fermionic CFT
• Sphere free energy of scalar field theories with cubic interactions
• The tricritical Ising CFT and conformal bootstrap
• Line defect correlators in fermionic CFTs
• Perturbative bootstrap of the Wilson-line defect CFT: multipoint correlators
• Moduli spaces in CFT: bootstrap equation in a perturbative example
• Multiloop spectra in general scalar EFTs and CFTs
• Deligne categories in lattice models and quantum field theory, \textit{or} making sense of O(N) symmetry with non-integer N

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