Fractal dimensions of self-avoiding walks and Ising high-temperature graphs in 3D conformal bootstrap

DOI10.1007/S10955-016-1658-XzbMATH Open1360.82084arXiv1509.04039OpenAlexW2180709364MaRDI QIDQ513196FDOQ513196

Authors: Hirohiko Shimada, Shinobu Hikami 

Publication date: 3 March 2017

Published in: Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The fractal dimensions of polymer chains and high-temperature graphs in the Ising model both in three dimension are determined using the conformal bootstrap applied for the continuation of the $O(N)$ models from $N=1$ (Ising model) to $N=0$ (polymer). The unitarity bound below $N=1$ of the scaling dimension for the the $O(N)$-symmetric-tensor develops a kink as a function of the fundamental field as in the case of the energy operator dimension in the Ising model. Although this kink structure becomes less pronounced as $N$ tends to zero, an emerging asymmetric minimum in the current central charge $C_J$ can be used to locate the CFT. It is pointed out that certain level degeneracies at the $O(N)$ CFT should induce these singular shapes of the unitarity bounds. As an application to the quantum and classical spin systems, we also predict critical exponents associated with the $mathcalN=1$ supersymmetry, which could be relevant for locating the correspoinding fixed point in the phase diagram.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1509.04039

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zbMATH Keywords

conformal field theoryself-avoiding walk\(N = 1\) supersymmetry\(O(n)\) model3D Ising modelcurrent central chargestochastic Loewner evolutionunitarity bound

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Supersymmetry and quantum mechanics (81Q60) Two-dimensional field theories, conformal field theories, etc. in quantum mechanics (81T40) Dynamic lattice systems (kinetic Ising, etc.) and systems on graphs in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C20) Stochastic (Schramm-)Loewner evolution (SLE) (60J67) Dynamics of random walks, random surfaces, lattice animals, etc. in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C41)

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Cited In (19)

• The critical \(O(N)\) CFT: methods and conformal data
• The ABC (in any D) of logarithmic CFT
• Continued functions and perturbation series: simple tools for convergence of diverging series in \(\mathrm{O}(n)\)-symmetric \(\phi^4\) field theory at weak coupling limit
• Exact enumeration of self-avoiding walks on BCC and FCC lattices
• Fusion of spin fields in W ₃ conformal field theories
• The nonperturbative functional renormalization group and its applications
• No unitary bootstrap for the fractal Ising model
• Exploring the minimal 4D \( \mathcal{N}=1 \) SCFT
• Critical exponents from the weak-coupling, strong-coupling and large-order parametrization of the hypergeometric \((_{k+1}F_k)\) approximants
• Notes on spinning operators in fermionic CFT
• Critical properties of semi-flexible polymer chains situated within the simple cubic lattice
• Conformal bootstrap for percolation and polymers
• Factorized lightcone expansion of conformal blocks
• Field theories for loop-erased random walks
• Deligne categories in lattice models and quantum field theory, \textit{or} making sense of O(N) symmetry with non-integer N
• Self-similar sequence transformation for critical exponents
• Extrapolation from hypergeometric functions, continued functions and Borel-Leroy transformation; resummation of perturbative renormalization functions from field theories
• Emergent supersymmetry at large \(N\)
• Variety of scaling laws for DNA thermal denaturation

Uses Software

• SDPB

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