Disordered O(n) loop model and coupled conformal field theories

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2009.05.013MaRDI QIDQ1960064zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Hirohiko Shimada

Publication date 12 October 2010

Published in Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0903.3787

zbMATH Keywords

renormalization groupdisordered systemreplica methodscaling dimensionconformal perturbation theorycomplex Selberg integral

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Spectral theory; trace formulas (e.g., that of Selberg) (11F72) Renormalization group methods applied to problems in quantum field theory (81T17) Two-dimensional field theories, conformal field theories, etc. in quantum mechanics (81T40) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Critical phenomena in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B27) Disordered systems (random Ising models, random Schrödinger operators, etc.) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B44)

Abstract: A family of models for fluctuating loops in a two dimensional random background is analyzed. The models are formulated as O(n) spin models with quenched inhomogeneous interactions. Using the replica method, the models are mapped to the $Mo0$ limits of $M$-layered O(n) models coupled each other via $ph{i}_{1,3}$ primary fields. The renormalization group flow is calculated in the vicinity of the decoupled critical point, by an epsilon expansion around the Ising point ($n=1$), varying $n$ as a continuous parameter. The one-loop beta function suggests the existence of a strongly coupled phase ($0<n<n_{\ast }$) near the self-avoiding walk point ($n=0$) and a line of infrared fixed points ($n_{\ast }<n<1$) near the Ising point. For the fixed points, the effective central charges are calculated. The scaling dimensions of the energy operator and the spin operator are obtained up to two-loop order. The relation to the random-bond $q$-state Potts model is briefly discussed.

Recommendations

• Phase diagram and strong-coupling fixed point in the disordered O(\(n\)) loop model
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• Two-dimensional O(n) model in a staggered field
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• Loop models for conformal field theories

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Cited in

(20)

• Critical lines in the pure and disordered O(N) model
• The random-bond Ising model in 2.01 and 3 dimensions
• Two-dimensional conformal field theory for disordered systems at criticality
• Field theory of disordered elastic interfaces at 3-loop order: critical exponents and scaling functions
• Disorder in large-\(N\) theories
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• Exact results for the O(\(N\)) model with quenched disorder
• Lectures on the Spin and Loop O(n) Models
• Coherence effects in disordered geometries with a field-theory dual
• Nonlinear \(\sigma\)-model for gauge field disorder
• Phase diagram and strong-coupling fixed point in the disordered O(\(n\)) loop model
• Non-unitary conformal field theory and logarithmic operators for disordered systems
• A non-perturbative approach to the random-bond Ising model
• Loop correlations in random wire models
• Correlation functions of disorder operators in massive ghost theories
• Thermal flow in the gravitational \(\mathrm{O}(n)\) model
• Models WD\(_n\) in the presence of disorder and the coupled models
• Fractal dimensions of self-avoiding walks and Ising high-temperature graphs in 3D conformal bootstrap
• Two-dimensional O(n) model in a staggered field
• Coupled minimal models with and without disorder

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