Z₂ Z₂-graded Lie symmetries of the Lévy-Leblond equations

DOI10.1093/PTEP/PTW176zbMATH Open1361.81047arXiv1609.08224OpenAlexW3102684899MaRDI QIDQ5347228FDOQ5347228

Authors:

Publication date: 22 May 2017

Published in: PTEP. Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The first-order differential L'evy-Leblond equations (LLE's) are the non-relativistic analogs of the Dirac equation, being square roots of ($1+d$)-dimensional Schr"odinger or heat equations. Just like the Dirac equation, the LLE's possess a natural supersymmetry. In previous works it was shown that non supersymmetric PDE's (notably, the Schr"odinger equations for free particles or in the presence of a harmonic potential), admit a natural ${mathbbZ}_2$-graded Lie symmetry. In this paper we show that, for a certain class of supersymmetric PDE's, a natural ${mathbbZ}_{2}imes{mathbbZ}_2$-graded Lie symmetry appears. In particular, we exhaustively investigate the symmetries of the $(1+1)$-dimensional L'evy-Leblond Equations, both in the free case and for the harmonic potential. In the free case a ${mathbbZ}_{2}imes{mathbbZ}_2$-graded Lie superalgebra, realized by first and second-order differential symmetry operators, is found. In the presence of a non-vanishing quadratic potential, the Schr"odinger invariance is maintained, while the ${mathbbZ}_2$- and ${mathbbZ}_{2}imes{mathbbZ}_2$- graded extensions are no longer allowed. The construction of the ${mathbbZ}_{2}imes{mathbbZ}_2$-graded Lie symmetry of the ($1+2$)-dimensional free heat LLE introduces a new feature, explaining the existence of first-order differential symmetry operators not entering the super Schr"odinger algebra.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1609.08224

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Supersymmetry and quantum mechanics (81Q60) Groups and algebras in quantum theory and relations with integrable systems (81R12)

Cited In (38)

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• Symplectic \(\mathbb{Z}_2^n\)-manifolds

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