Z₂ Z₂-graded Lie symmetries of the Lévy-Leblond equations

DOI10.1093/PTEP/PTW176MaRDI QIDQ5347228zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors

Publication date 22 May 2017

Published in PTEP. Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1609.08224

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Supersymmetry and quantum mechanics (81Q60) Groups and algebras in quantum theory and relations with integrable systems (81R12)

Abstract: The first-order differential L'evy-Leblond equations (LLE's) are the non-relativistic analogs of the Dirac equation, being square roots of ($1+d$)-dimensional Schr"odinger or heat equations. Just like the Dirac equation, the LLE's possess a natural supersymmetry. In previous works it was shown that non supersymmetric PDE's (notably, the Schr"odinger equations for free particles or in the presence of a harmonic potential), admit a natural ${mathbbZ}_2$-graded Lie symmetry. In this paper we show that, for a certain class of supersymmetric PDE's, a natural ${mathbbZ}_{2}imes{mathbbZ}_2$-graded Lie symmetry appears. In particular, we exhaustively investigate the symmetries of the $(1+1)$-dimensional L'evy-Leblond Equations, both in the free case and for the harmonic potential. In the free case a ${mathbbZ}_{2}imes{mathbbZ}_2$-graded Lie superalgebra, realized by first and second-order differential symmetry operators, is found. In the presence of a non-vanishing quadratic potential, the Schr"odinger invariance is maintained, while the ${mathbbZ}_2$- and ${mathbbZ}_{2}imes{mathbbZ}_2$- graded extensions are no longer allowed. The construction of the ${mathbbZ}_{2}imes{mathbbZ}_2$-graded Lie symmetry of the ($1+2$)-dimensional free heat LLE introduces a new feature, explaining the existence of first-order differential symmetry operators not entering the super Schr"odinger algebra.

Recommendations

• Generalized supersymmetry and the Lévy-Leblond equation
• Non-Lie Symmetries and Supersymmetries
• Symmetries of the Schrödinger-Pauli equation for neutral particles
• Supersymmetric extensions of Schrödinger-invariance
• The complete set of symmetry operators of the Schrödinger equation

Cited in

(38)

• \(\mathbb{Z}_2^2\)-graded supersymmetry via superfield on minimal \(\mathbb{Z}_2^2\)-superspace
• Volichenko-type metasymmetry of braided Majorana qubits
• ${\mathcal N}$ -extension of double-graded supersymmetric and superconformal quantum mechanics
• Irreducible representations of Z22-graded N=2 supersymmetry algebra and Z22-graded supermechanics
• Symplectic \(\mathbb{Z}_2^n\)-manifolds
• The Schwarz-Voronov embedding of \(\mathbb{Z}_2^n\)-manifolds
• The \(\mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2\)-graded general linear Lie superalgebra
• A class of partition functions associated with \(E_{\tau,\eta}gl_3\) by Izergin-Korepin analysis
• Inequivalent \(\mathbb{Z}_2^n\)-graded brackets, \(n\)-bit parastatistics and statistical transmutations of supersymmetric quantum mechanics
• New aspects of the \(\mathbb{Z}_2\times\mathbb{Z}_2\)-graded \(1D\) superspace: induced strings and \(2D\) relativistic models
• Graded colour Lie superalgebras for solving Lévy-Leblond equations
• \(\mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2\)-graded mechanics: the quantization
• \(\mathbb{Z}_2\times\mathbb{Z}_2\)-generalizations of infinite-dimensional Lie superalgebra of conformal type with complete classification of central extensions
• On fractional semidiscrete Dirac operators of Lévy–Leblond type
• On a \(\mathbb Z_2^n\)-graded version of supersymmetry
• The \(\mathbb {Z} \times\mathbb{Z}_2\) -graded Lie superalgebra \( \mathfrak{pso}(2m+1| 2n)\) and new parastatistics representations
• \(\mathbb{Z}_2^n\)-graded extensions of supersymmetric quantum mechanics via Clifford algebras
• Linear \(\mathbb{Z}_2^n\)-manifolds and linear actions
• \(\mathbb{Z}_2^3\)-graded extensions of Lie superalgebras and superconformal quantum mechanics
• Double-graded quantum superplane
• Generalized supersymmetry and the Lévy-Leblond equation
• Beyond the 10-fold way: 13 associative \(\mathbb{Z}_2\times\mathbb{Z}_2\)-graded superdivision algebras
• \(\mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2\) generalizations of \(\mathcal{N}=2\) super Schrödinger algebras and their representations
• Inequivalent quantizations from gradings and Z2×Z2 parabosons
• Construction of a few quantum mechanical Hamiltonians via Lévy-Leblond type linearization: Clifford momentum, spinor states and supersymmetry
• A classification of lowest weight irreducible modules over \(\mathbb{Z}_2^2\)-graded extension of \textit{osp}(1|2)
• Comments of \(\mathbb{Z}_2^2\)-supersymmetry in superfield formalism
• Classification of minimal \(\mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2\)-graded Lie (super)algebras and some applications
• The \(\mathbb{Z}_2\times\mathbb{Z}_2\)-graded Lie superalgebras \(\mathfrak{pso}(2n+1|2n)\) and \(\mathfrak{pso}(\infty|\infty)\), and parastatistics Fock spaces
• On the Lévy-Leblond-Newton equation and its symmetries: a geometric view
• Generalization of superalgebras to color superalgebras and their representations
• Z2×Z2 -graded parastatistics in multiparticle quantum Hamiltonians
• Double-graded supersymmetric quantum mechanics
• A connection between Uq(sl(3)) and Z2×Z2-graded special linear Lie colour algebras via Klein operators
• \(\mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2\) generalizations of \(\mathcal{N} = 1\) superconformal Galilei algebras and their representations
• Solutions for the Lévy-Leblond or parabolic Dirac equation and its generalizations
• On classical Z2×Z2-graded Lie algebras
• Orthosymplectic Z2×Z2Z2×Z2 -graded Lie superalgebras and parastatistics

This page was built for publication: \(\mathbb{Z}_2\times \mathbb{Z}_2\)-graded Lie symmetries of the Lévy-Leblond equations

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q5347228)