Classification of minimal Z₂ Z₂-graded Lie (super)algebras and some applications

DOI10.1063/5.0050200zbMATH Open1467.81102arXiv2103.04385OpenAlexW3135504313MaRDI QIDQ5000228FDOQ5000228

Authors: Zhanna Kuznetsova, Francesco Toppan 

Publication date: 9 July 2021

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This paper presents the classification, over the fields of real and complex numbers, of the minimal ${mathbbZ}_{2}imes{mathbbZ}_2$-graded Lie algebras and Lie superalgebras spanned by $4$ generators and with no empty graded sector. The inequivalent graded Lie (super)algebras are obtained by solving the constraints imposed by the respective graded Jacobi identities. A motivation for this mathematical result is to systematically investigate the properties of dynamical systems invariant under graded (super)algebras. Recent works only paid attention to the special case of the one-dimensional ${mathbbZ}_{2}imes{mathbbZ}_2$-graded Poincar'e superalgebra. As applications, we are able to extend certain constructions originally introduced for this special superalgebra to other listed ${mathbbZ}_{2}imes{mathbbZ}_2$-graded (super)algebras. We mention, in particular, the notion of $mathbb{Z}_{2}imes{mathbbZ}_2$-graded superspace and of invariant dynamical systems (both classical worldline sigma models and quantum Hamiltonians). As a further byproduct we point out that, contrary to ${mathbbZ}_{2}imes{mathbbZ}_2$-graded superalgebras, a theory invariant under a ${mathbbZ}_{2}imes{mathbbZ}_2$-graded algebra implies the presence of ordinary bosons and three different types of exotic bosons, with exotic bosons of different types anticommuting among themselves.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.04385

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Graded Lie (super)algebras (17B70) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Model quantum field theories (81T10) Structure theory for Lie algebras and superalgebras (17B05) Bosonic systems in quantum theory (81V73)

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Cited In (18)

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• Graded Lie algebras in mathematics and physics (Bose-Fermi symmetry)
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• Inequivalent quantizations from gradings and Z2×Z2 parabosons
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• The Z2×Z2 -graded Lie superalgebras pso(2n+1|2n) and pso(∞|∞) , and parastatistics Fock spaces
• Comments of \(\mathbb{Z}_2^2\)-supersymmetry in superfield formalism
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• Title not available (Why is that?)

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