Generic dynamical phase transition in one-dimensional bulk-driven lattice gases with exclusion

DOI10.1088/1751-8121/AA7175zbMATH Open1372.82033arXiv1702.00272OpenAlexW3104380573MaRDI QIDQ5347991FDOQ5347991

Alexandre Lazarescu

Publication date: 11 August 2017

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Dynamical phase transitions are crucial features of the fluctuations of statistical systems, corresponding to boundaries between qualitatively different mechanisms of maintaining unlikely values of dynamical observables over long periods of time. They manifest themselves in the form of non-analyticities in the large deviation function of those observables. In this paper, we look at bulk-driven exclusion processes with open boundaries. It is known that the standard asymmetric simple exclusion process exhibits a dynamical phase transition in the large deviations of the current of particles flowing through it. That phase transition has been described thanks to specific calculation methods relying on the model being exactly solvable, but more general methods have also been used to describe the extreme large deviations of that current, far from the phase transition. We extend those methods to a large class of models based on the ASEP, where we add arbitrary spatial inhomogeneities in the rates and short-range potentials between the particles. We show that, as for the regular ASEP, the large deviation function of the current scales differently with the size of the system if one considers very high or very low currents, pointing to the existence of a dynamical phase transition between those two regimes: high current large deviations are extensive in the system size, and the typical states associated to them are Coulomb gases, which are correlated ; low current large deviations do not depend on the system size, and the typical states associated to them are anti-shocks, consistently with a hydrodynamic behaviour. Finally, we illustrate our results numerically on a simple example, and we interpret the transition in terms of the current pushing beyond its maximal hydrodynamic value, as well as relate it to the appearance of Tracy-Widom distributions in the relaxation statistics of such models.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1702.00272

Recommendations

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• Study of the critical behavior of the driven lattice gas model with limited nonequilibrium dynamics
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zbMATH Keywords

large deviationscurrent fluctuationsdynamical phase transitiondriven exclusion process

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Large deviations (60F10) Particle methods and lattice-gas methods (76M28) Dynamic and nonequilibrium phase transitions (general) in statistical mechanics (82C26) Stochastic methods (Fokker-Planck, Langevin, etc.) applied to problems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C31)

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Cited In (36)

• Sampling rare events across dynamical phase transitions
• Large deviations for dynamical fluctuations of open Markov processes, with application to random cascades on trees
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• Large deviations of the Lyapunov exponent in 2D matrix Langevin dynamics with applications to one-dimensional Anderson localization models
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• Revisiting classical and quantum disordered systems from the unifying perspective of large deviations
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• Einstein’s fluctuation relation and Gibbs states far from equilibrium
• Asymmetric scaling in large deviations for rare values bigger or smaller than the typical value
• Large deviations for the Pearson family of ergodic diffusion processes involving a quadratic diffusion coefficient and a linear force
• Large deviations and conditioning for chaotic non-invertible deterministic maps: analysis via the forward deterministic dynamics and the backward stochastic dynamics
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• Conditioning two diffusion processes with respect to their first-encounter properties
• Microcanonical conditioning of Markov processes on time-additive observables
• Inference of Markov models from trajectories via large deviations at level 2.5 with applications to random walks in disordered media
• Microscopic fluctuation theory (mFT) for interacting Poisson processes
• Phase transitions in the driven lattice gas (TASEP) with repulsive energies
• Statistical physics of long dynamical trajectories for a system in contact with several thermal reservoirs
• Conditioning diffusion processes with respect to the local time at the origin
• Large deviations for the density and current in non-equilibrium-steady-states on disordered rings
• Fluctuations in ballistic transport from Euler hydrodynamics

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