On the inequivalence of the CH and CHSH inequalities due to finite statistics

DOI10.1088/1751-8121/AA6F78zbMATH Open1370.81033arXiv1610.01833OpenAlexW3099984620MaRDI QIDQ5347999FDOQ5347999

Authors: Marc-Olivier Renou, Denis Rosset, Anthony Q. Martin, Nicolas Gisin 

Publication date: 11 August 2017

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Different variants of a Bell inequality, such as CHSH and CH, are known to be equivalent when evaluated on nonsignaling outcome probability distributions. However, in experimental setups, the outcome probability distributions are estimated using a finite number of samples. Therefore the nonsignaling conditions are only approximately satisfied and the robustness of the violation depends on the chosen inequality variant. We explain that phenomenon using the decomposition of the space of outcome probability distributions under the action of the symmetry group of the scenario, and propose a method to optimize the statistical robustness of a Bell inequality. In the process, we describe the finite group composed of relabeling of parties, measurement settings and outcomes, and identify correspondences between the irreducible representations of this group and properties of outcome probability distributions such as normalization, signaling or having uniform marginals.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1610.01833

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zbMATH Keywords

nonlocalitysymmetriesBell inequalitiesdevice-independent quantum information

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General and philosophical questions in quantum theory (81P05) Quantum measurement theory, state operations, state preparations (81P15) Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40)

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Cited In (2)

• RepLAB: a computational/numerical approach to representation theory
• Various formulations of inequivalent Leggett–Garg inequalities

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