Instability in linear cooperative systems of ordinary differential equations

DOI10.1137/141001147MaRDI QIDQ5348332zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Janusz Mierczyński

Publication date 15 August 2017

Published in SIAM Review (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.7070

zbMATH Keywords

instabilitymatrix exponentialstrongly cooperative system of linear ordinary differential equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Linear ordinary differential equations and systems (34A30) Stability of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D20) Nonautonomous smooth dynamical systems (37C60)

Abstract: It is well known that, contrary to the autonomous case, the stability/instability of solutions of nonautonomous linear ordinary differential equations $x^{\prime }=A(t)x$ is in no relation to the sign of the real parts of the eigenvalues of $A(t)$. In particular, the real parts of all eigenvalues can be negative and bounded away from zero, nonetheless there is a solution of magnitude growing to infinity. In this paper we present a method of constructing examples of such systems when the matrices $A(t)$ have positive off-diagonal entries (strongly cooperative systems). We illustrate those examples both with interactive animations and analytically. The paper is written in such a way that it can be accessible to students with diverse mathematical backgrounds/skills.

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Cited in

(8)

• Unstable Solutions of Nonautonomous Linear Differential Equations
• Ergodicity in nonautonomous linear ordinary differential equations
• Spatio-temporal patterns of non-autonomous systems on hypergraphs: Turing and Benjamin–Feir mechanisms
• Turing conditions for pattern forming systems on evolving manifolds
• Analysis and numerical simulations of a stochastic SEIQR epidemic system with quarantine-adjusted incidence and imperfect vaccination
• Instability and bifurcation of a cooperative system with periodic coefficients
• Turing and Benjamin-Feir instability mechanisms in non-autonomous systems
• Turing instability and pattern formation on directed networks

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