Oscillation patterns in tori of modified FHN neurons

DOI10.1016/J.APM.2010.07.055MaRDI QIDQ534871zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Adrian C. Murza

Publication date 10 May 2011

Published in Applied Mathematical Modelling (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1503.05709

zbMATH Keywords

Hopf bifurcationcoupled-torigroup-theoreticin-phase oscillationstraveling-waves

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Dynamical systems in biology (37N25) Nonlinear oscillations and coupled oscillators for ordinary differential equations (34C15)

Abstract: We analyze the dynamics of a network of electrically coupled, modified FitzHugh-Nagumo (FHN) oscillators. The network building-block architecture is a bidimensional squared array shaped as a torus, with unidirectional nearest neighbor coupling in both directions. Linear approximation about the origin of a single torus, reveals that the array is able to oscillate via a Hopf bifurcation, controlled by the interneuronal coupling constants. Group theoretic analysis of the dynamics of one torus leads to discrete rotating waves moving diagonally in the squared array under the influence of the direct product group $mathbb{Z}_{N}imesmathbb{Z}_{N}imesmathbb{Z}_{2}imesmathbb{S}^1.$ Then, we studied the existence multifrequency patterns of oscillations, in networks formed by two coupled tori. We showed that when acting on the traveling waves, this group leaves them unchanged, while when it acts on the in-phase oscillations, they are shifted in time by $phi.$ We therefore proved the possibility of a pattern of oscillations in which one torus produces traveling waves of constant phase shift, while the second torus shows synchronous in-phase oscillations, at $N-$ times the frequency shown by the traveling waves.

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Cited in

(3)

• Periodic solutions in an array of coupled FitzHugh-Nagumo cells
• Bifurcation structure of two coupled FHN neurons with delay
• Codimension two bifurcation in a coupled FitzHugh-Nagumo system with multiple delays

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