Mirković-Vilonen polytopes and Khovanov-Lauda-Rouquier algebras

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Publication:5360232

DOI10.1112/S0010437X16007338zbMATH Open1425.17022arXiv1210.6921MaRDI QIDQ5360232FDOQ5360232

Peter Tingley, Ben Webster

Publication date: 28 September 2017

Published in: Compositio Mathematica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We describe how Mirkovic-Vilonen polytopes arise naturally from the categorification of Lie algebras using Khovanov-Lauda-Rouquier algebras. This gives an explicit description of the unique crystal isomorphism between simple representations of the KLR algebra and MV polytopes. MV polytopes, as defined from the geometry of the affine Grassmannian, only make sense for finite dimensional semi-simple Lie algebras, but our construction actually gives a map from the infinity crystal to polytopes in all symmetrizable Kac-Moody algebras. However, to make the map injective and have well-defined crystal operators on the image, we must in general decorate our polytopes with some extra information. We suggest that the resulting KLR polytopes are the general-type analogues of MV polytopes. We give a combinatorial description of the resulting decorated polytopes in all affine cases, and show that this recovers the affine MV polytopes recently defined by Kamnitzer and Baumann and the first author in symmetric affine types. We also briefly discuss the situation beyond affine type.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1210.6921




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