Combinatorial Structures on van der Waerden sets

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Publication:5364262

DOI10.1017/S0963548314000868zbMATH Open1371.05305arXiv1301.4297OpenAlexW3099101985MaRDI QIDQ5364262FDOQ5364262


Authors: Konstantinos Tyros Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 4 October 2017

Published in: Combinatorics, Probability and Computing (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper we provide two results. The first one consists an infinitary version of the Furstenberg-Weiss Theorem. More precisely we show that every subset A of a homogeneous tree T such that frac|AcapT(n)||T(n)|geqdelta, where T(n) denotes the n-th level of T, for all n in a van der Waerden set, for some positive real delta, contains a strong subtree having a level sets which forms a van der Waerden set. The second result is the following. For every sequence (mq)q of positive integers and for every real 0<delta1, there exists a sequence (nq)q of positive integers such that for every satisfying frac{�ig{|}Dcap prod_{q=0}^{k-1} [n_q]�ig{|}}{prod_{q=0}^{k-1}n_q}geqdelta for every k in a van der Waerden set, there is a sequence (Jq)q, where Jq is an arithmetic progression of length mq contained in [nq] for all q, such that prodq=0k1JqsubseteqD for every k in a van der Waerden set. Moreover, working in an abstract setting, we obtain Jq to be any configuration of natural numbers that can be found in an arbitrary set of positive density.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1301.4297




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