Operational framework for quantum measurement simulability

DOI10.1063/1.4994303MaRDI QIDQ5366989zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Leonardo Guerini, Jessica Bavaresco, A. Acín, Marcelo Terra Cunha

Publication date 10 October 2017

Published in Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.06343

zbMATH Keywords

joint measurability

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Vector-valued measures and integration (46G10) Quantum measurement theory, state operations, state preparations (81P15) Logical aspects of Boolean algebras (03G05)

Abstract: We introduce a framework for simulating quantum measurements based on classical processing of a set of accessible measurements. Well-known concepts such as joint measurability and projective simulability naturally emerge as particular cases of our framework, but our study also leads to novel results and questions. First, a generalisation of joint measurability is derived, which yields a hierarchy for the incompatibility of sets of measurements. A similar hierarchy is defined based on the number of outcomes used to perform the simulation of a given measurement. This general approach also allows us to identify connections between different types of simulability and, in particular, we characterise the qubit measurements that are projective-simulable in terms of joint measurability. Finally, we discuss how our framework can be interpreted in the context of resource theories.

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Cited in

(8)

• Using a resource theoretic perspective to witness and engineer quantum generalized contextuality for prepare-and-measure scenarios
• Relating compatibility and divisibility of quantum channels
• Operational characterization of weight-based resource quantifiers via exclusion tasks in general probabilistic theories
• Noise-disturbance relation and the Galois connection of quantum measurements
• Operational restrictions in general probabilistic theories
• A resource theory of quantum measurements
• Random access test as an identifier of nonclassicality
• Encoding and decoding of information in general probabilistic theories

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