Existence of approximate current-vortex sheets near the onset of instability

DOI10.1142/S0219891617500060zbMATH Open1375.35392arXiv1601.03337OpenAlexW2964256229MaRDI QIDQ5367514FDOQ5367514

Authors: Alessandro Morando, Paolo Secchi, Paola Trebeschi 

Publication date: 20 October 2017

Published in: Journal of Hyperbolic Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The paper is concerned with the free boundary problem for 2D current-vortex sheets in ideal incompressible magneto-hydrodynamics near the transition point between the linearized stability and instability. In order to study the dynamics of the discontinuity near the onset of the instability, Hunter and Thoo have introduced an asymptotic quadratically nonlinear integro-differential equation for the amplitude of small perturbations of the planar discontinuity. The local-in-time existence of smooth solutions to the Cauchy problem for such amplitude equation was already proven, under a suitable stability condition. However, the solution found there has a loss of regularity (of order two) from the initial data. In the present paper, we are able to obtain an existence result of solutions with optimal regularity, in the sense that the regularity of the initial data is preserved in the motion for positive times.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1601.03337

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zbMATH Keywords

incompressible fluidinstabilitymagneto-hydrodynamicsinterfacial stabilitycurrent-vortex sheet

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for incompressible inviscid fluids (76B03) Free boundary problems for PDEs (35R35) Magnetohydrodynamics and electrohydrodynamics (76W05) Interfacial stability and instability in hydrodynamic stability (76E17) Stability and instability of magnetohydrodynamic and electrohydrodynamic flows (76E25)

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Cited In (5)

• Approximate current-vortex sheets near the onset of instability
• Data dependence of approximate current-vortex sheets near the onset of instability
• Optimal regularity in a variational problem for current sheets in ideal magnetohydrodynamics
• Instability and features of vortex sheet evolution
• On the weakly nonlinear Kelvin-Helmholtz instability of current-vortex sheets

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