Paley-Wiener spaces with vanishing conditions and Painlevé VI transcendents

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2010.12.002MaRDI QIDQ537688zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jean-François Burnol

Publication date 20 May 2011

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1008.0617

zbMATH Keywords

Krein differential systemsPainlevé equationsPaley-Wiener spacereproducing kernel

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Painlevé-type functions (33E17) Painlevé and other special ordinary differential equations in the complex domain; classification, hierarchies (34M55) Hilbert spaces of continuous, differentiable or analytic functions (46E20) Hilbert spaces with reproducing kernels (= (proper) functional Hilbert spaces, including de Branges-Rovnyak and other structured spaces) (46E22)

Abstract: We modify the classical Paley-Wiener spaces $P{W}_x$ of entire functions of finite exponential type at most $x>0$, which are square integrable on the real line, via the additional condition of vanishing at finitely many complex points $z_1,\mathrm{...},z_n$. We compute the reproducing kernels and relate their variations with respect to $x$ to a Krein differential system, whose coefficient (which we call the $mu$-function) and solutions have determinantal expressions. Arguments specific to the case where the "trivial zeros" $z_1,\mathrm{...},z_n$ are in arithmetic progression on the imaginary axis allow us to establish for expressions arising in the theory a system of two non-linear first order differential equations. A computation, having this non-linear system at his start, obtains quasi-algebraic and among them rational Painlev'e transcendents of the sixth kind as certain quotients of such $mu$-functions.

Review text

For \(x>0,\) let \(PW_x\) be the classical Paley-Wiener space of entire functions (on the plane) of exponential type at most \(x\). For a finite sequence \(\sigma = (z_1,\dots,z_n )\) of purely imaginary numbers, the subspace \(PW_x(\sigma)\) of all functions in \(PW_x\) vanishing at these points is considered. The reproducing kernel for this Hilbert space is computed and connections with Krein differential systems are examined. The author calls the coefficient function of this differential system the \(\mu\)-function. In the case when \(\sigma\) is an arithmetic progression, the main result relates this space to Painlevé differential equations: certain quotients of the \(\mu\)-functions associated to these spaces obey Painlevé VI differential equations.

Recommendations

• On linear systems and \(\tau\) functions associated with Lamé's equation and Painlevé's equation VI
• Paley-Wiener functions with a generalized spectral gap
• A Paley-Wiener theorem for the Askey-Wilson function transform
• Painlevé VI transcendents which are meromorphic at a fixed singularity.
• The sixth Painlevé transcendents and the associated Schlesinger equation

Cites work

• Application of theτ-function theory of Painlevé equations to random matrices:P_VI, the JUE, CyUE, cJUE and scaled limits
• Applications of minor summation formulas to rectangular-shaped representations of classical groups
• ASSOCIATED STURM-LIOUVILLE SYSTEMS
• Dirac and Schrödinger equations for the Fourier transform.
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3116046 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3253423 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3111761 (Why is no real title available?)
• Pfaffians and representations of the symmetric group
• Random matrix theory and the sixth Painlevé equation
• Studies of the Painlevé equations. I: Sixth Painlevé equation \(P_{VI}\)

Cited in

(1)

• Mini-workshop: Interplay between number theory and analysis for Dirichlet series. Abstracts from the mini-workshop held October 29 -- November 4, 2017

This page was built for publication: Paley-Wiener spaces with vanishing conditions and Painlevé VI transcendents

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q537688)