PBW filtration and bases for irreducible modules in type A_n

DOI10.1007/S00031-010-9115-4MaRDI QIDQ537725zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Ghislain Fourier, Peter Littelmann, Evgeny Feigin

Publication date 23 May 2011

Published in Transformation Groups (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1002.0674

zbMATH Keywords

associated graded modulebasis, PBW filtrationDyck pathLie algebrasimple module

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Representations of Lie algebras and Lie superalgebras, algebraic theory (weights) (17B10) Kac-Moody (super)algebras; extended affine Lie algebras; toroidal Lie algebras (17B67)

Abstract: We study the PBW filtration on the highest weight representations $V(la)$ of $ms{l}_{n+1}$. This filtration is induced by the standard degree filtration on $U{(}^{-})$. We give a description of the associated graded $S{(}^{-})$-module $grV(la)$ in terms of generators and relations. We also construct a basis of $grV(la)$. As an application we derive a graded combinatorial character formula for $V(la)$, and we obtain a new class of bases of the modules $V(la)$ conjectured by Vinberg in 2005.

Review text

The universal enveloping algebra \(U(\mathfrak{a})\) of a finite dimensional Lie algebra \(\mathfrak{a}\) has a natural filtration by monomial degrees. Let \(\mathfrak{g}=\mathfrak{sl}_n\) with a fixed standard triangular decomposition \(\mathfrak{g}=\mathfrak{n}_-\oplus\mathfrak{h}\oplus\mathfrak{n}_+\). For a dominant integral \(\lambda\in\mathfrak{h}^*\) let \(V(\lambda)\) be the corresponding simple finite dimensional \(\mathfrak{g}\)-module with a fixed primitive vector. Applying the components of the degree filtration of \(U(\mathfrak{n}_-)\) to the primitive vector induces a filtration on \(V(\lambda)\). The main object of the study in the paper under review is the associated graded vector space \(\mathrm{gr}\,V(\lambda)\). The latter is a cyclic module over the symmetric algebra \(S(\mathfrak{n}_-)\) over \(\mathfrak{n}_-\) and hence has the form \(\mathfrak{n}_-/I(\lambda)\) for some ideal \(I(\lambda)\). The first main result of the paper gives a concrete description of \(I(\lambda)\). The second main result of the paper gives an explicit monomial basis of \(\mathrm{gr}\,V(\lambda)\), construction of which uses, in particular, combinatorics of Dyck paths.

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