A multi-Frey approach to Fermat equations of signature (r,r,p)

DOI10.1090/TRAN/7477MaRDI QIDQ5380508zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Nicolas Billerey, Imin Chen, Nuno Freitas, Luis Dieulefait

Publication date 5 June 2019

Published in Transactions of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.06530

zbMATH Keywords

Fermat equationsmodular methodGeneralized Fermat Equationmulti-Frey modular method

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Galois representations (11F80) Elliptic curves over global fields (11G05) Higher degree equations; Fermat's equation (11D41)

Abstract: In this paper, we give a resolution of the generalized Fermat equations ${\displaystyle }$x^5 + y^5 = 3 z^n ext{ and } x^{13} + y^{13} = 3 z^n,${\displaystyle }$ for all integers $nge2$, and all integers $nge2$ which are not a multiple of $7$, respectively, using the modular method with Frey elliptic curves over totally real fields. The results require a refined application of the multi-Frey technique, which we show to be effective in new ways to reduce the bounds on the exponents $n$. We also give a number of results for the equations $x^5+y^5=d{z}^n$, where $d=1,2$, under additional local conditions on the solutions. This includes a result which is reminiscent of the second case of Fermat's Last Theorem, and which uses a new application of level raising at $p$ modulo $p$.

Recommendations

• The Fermat-type equations \(x^5+y^5=2z^p\) or \(3z^p\) solved through \(\mathbb Q\)-curves
• Équations de Fermat de type (5, 5,p)
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• Fermat-type equations of signature \((13,13,p)\) via Hilbert cuspforms
• Recipes to Fermat-type equations of the form \(x^r + y^r =Cz^p\)

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Cited in

(11)

• The Fermat-type equations \(x^5+y^5=2z^p\) or \(3z^p\) solved through \(\mathbb Q\)-curves
• A result on the equation \(x^p + y^p = z^r\) using Frey abelian varieties
• Some extensions of the modular method and Fermat equations of signature \((13,13,n)\)
• Two results on 𝑥^{𝑟}+𝑦^{𝑟}=𝑑𝑧^{𝑝}
• Partial descent on hyperelliptic curves and the generalized Fermat equation \(x^3+y^4+z^5=0\)
• Raising the level at your favorite prime
• Recipes to Fermat-type equations of the form \(x^r + y^r =Cz^p\)
• Asymptotic Fermat for signatures \((r,r,p)\) using the modular approach
• Solving Fermat-type equations \(x^5+y^5=dz^p\)
• Fermat-type equations of signature \((13,13,p)\) via Hilbert cuspforms
• Perfect powers expressible as sums of two fifth or seventh powers

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Uses Software

• Magma
• LMFDB
• ecdata

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