Exterior and interior metrics with quadrupole moment

DOI10.1007/S10714-010-0940-5MaRDI QIDQ538355zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Hernando Quevedo

Publication date 25 May 2011

Published in General Relativity and Gravitation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1003.4344

zbMATH Keywords

exterior solutionsinterior solutionsquadrupole

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Exact solutions to problems in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C15) Approximation procedures, weak fields in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C25) Galactic and stellar structure (85A15)

Abstract: We present the Ernst potential and the line element of an exact solution of Einstein's vacuum field equations that contains as arbitrary parameters the total mass, the angular momentum, and the quadrupole moment of a rotating mass distribution. We show that in the limiting case of slowly rotating and slightly deformed configuration, there exists a coordinate transformation that relates the exact solution with the approximate Hartle solution. It is shown that this approximate solution can be smoothly matched with an interior perfect fluid solution with physically reasonable properties. This opens the possibility of considering the quadrupole moment as an additional physical degree of freedom that could be used to search for a realistic exact solution, representing both the interior and exterior gravitational field generated by a self-gravitating axisymmetric distribution of mass of perfect fluid in stationary rotation.

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Cites work

• Exact Solutions of Einstein's Field Equations
• Generalized Kerr spacetime with an arbitrary mass quadrupole moment: geometric properties versus particle motion
• Gravitational Field of a Spinning Mass as an Example of Algebraically Special Metrics
• Multipole moments of stationary space-times
• Multipole Moments. I. Flat Space
• Multipole Moments. II. Curved Space
• Relativistic Figures of Equilibrium
• Topology of Some Spheroidal Metrics

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(14)

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• Analytical approximation of the exterior gravitational field of rotating neutron stars
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• Testing no-hair theorem by quasi-periodic oscillations: the quadrupole of GRO J1655–40
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