Effect of noise on front propagation in reaction-diffusion equations of KPP type

DOI10.1007/S00222-010-0292-5zbMATH Open1222.35105arXiv0902.3423OpenAlexW2056431990MaRDI QIDQ538408FDOQ538408

Authors: Leonid Mytnik, J. D. Quastel, Carl Mueller 

Publication date: 25 May 2011

Published in: Inventiones Mathematicae (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider reaction-diffusion equations of KPP type in one spatial dimension, perturbed by a Fisher-Wright white noise, under the assumption of uniqueness in distribution. Examples include the randomly perturbed Fisher-KPP equations $partia{l}_{t}u=partia{l}_x^{2}u+u(1-u)+epsilonsqrtu(1-u)dotW,$ and $partia{l}_{t}u=partia{l}_x^{2}u+u(1-u)+epsilonsqrtudotW,$ where $dotW=dotW(t,x)$ is a space-time white noise. We prove the Brunet-Derrida conjecture that the speed of traveling fronts is asymptotically $2-p{i}^2|logepsilo{n}^2{|}^{-2}$ up to a factor of order $(log|logepsilon|)|logepsilon{|}^{-3}$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0902.3423

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zbMATH Keywords

reaction-diffusion equationwhite noisestochastic partial differential equationFisher-KPP equationBrunet-Derrida conjectureFisher-Wright noiserandom travelling fronts

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stochastic partial differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H15) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) PDEs with randomness, stochastic partial differential equations (35R60)

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