Effect of noise on front propagation in reaction-diffusion equations of KPP type

DOI10.1007/S00222-010-0292-5MaRDI QIDQ538408zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Leonid Mytnik, J. D. Quastel, Carl Mueller

Publication date 25 May 2011

Published in Inventiones Mathematicae (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0902.3423

zbMATH Keywords

reaction-diffusion equationwhite noisestochastic partial differential equationFisher-KPP equationBrunet-Derrida conjectureFisher-Wright noiserandom travelling fronts

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stochastic partial differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H15) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) PDEs with randomness, stochastic partial differential equations (35R60)

Abstract: We consider reaction-diffusion equations of KPP type in one spatial dimension, perturbed by a Fisher-Wright white noise, under the assumption of uniqueness in distribution. Examples include the randomly perturbed Fisher-KPP equations $partia{l}_{t}u=partia{l}_x^{2}u+u(1-u)+epsilonsqrtu(1-u)dotW,$ and $partia{l}_{t}u=partia{l}_x^{2}u+u(1-u)+epsilonsqrtudotW,$ where $dotW=dotW(t,x)$ is a space-time white noise. We prove the Brunet-Derrida conjecture that the speed of traveling fronts is asymptotically $2-p{i}^2|logepsilo{n}^2{|}^{-2}$ up to a factor of order $(log|logepsilon|)|logepsilon{|}^{-3}$.

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