A criterion for zero averages and full support of ergodic measures

MaRDI QIDQ5384101zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors J. Bochi, C. Bonatti, L. J. Díaz

Publication date 20 June 2019

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1609.07764, http://www.mathjournals.org/mmj/2018-018-001/2018-018-001-002.html

zbMATH Keywords

transitivityLyapunov exponentpartial hyperbolicityergodic measureBirkhoff averagenonhyperbolic measure

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Ergodic theorems, spectral theory, Markov operators (37A30) Nonuniformly hyperbolic systems (Lyapunov exponents, Pesin theory, etc.) (37D25) Partially hyperbolic systems and dominated splittings (37D30)

Abstract: Consider a homeomorphism $f$ defined on a compact metric space $X$ and a continuous map $phicolonXomathbbR$. We provide an abstract criterion, called emph{control at any scale with a long sparse tail} for a point $xinX$ and the map $phi$, that guarantees that any weak$ast$ limit measure $mu$ of the Birkhoff average of Dirac measures $frac1nsu{m}_0^{n-1}delta(f^i(x))$ is such that $mu$-almost every point $y$ has a dense orbit in $X$ and the Birkhoff average of $phi$ along the orbit of $y$ is zero. As an illustration of the strength of this criterion, we prove that the diffeomorphisms with nonhyperbolic ergodic measures form a $C^1$-open and dense subset of the set of robustly transitive partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms with one dimensional nonhyperbolic central direction. We also obtain applications for nonhyperbolic homoclinic classes.

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Cited in

(8)

• Weak* and entropy approximation of nonhyperbolic measures: a geometrical approach
• Robust existence of nonhyperbolic ergodic measures with positive entropy and full support
• Non-hyperbolic ergodic measures and horseshoes in partially hyperbolic homoclinic classes
• Variational principle for nonhyperbolic ergodic measures: skew products and elliptic cocycles
• Ergodic measures with multi-zero Lyapunov exponents inside homoclinic classes
• Connectedness of the set of central Lyapunov exponents
• Non-hyperbolic ergodic measures with the full support and positive entropy
• On the existence of non-hyperbolic ergodic measures as the limit of periodic measures

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