Orthospectra of geodesic laminations and dilogarithm identities on moduli space

(zeta (s)) and (L(s, chi)) (11M06) Selberg zeta functions and regularized determinants; applications to spectral theory, Dirichlet series, Eisenstein series, etc. (explicit formulas) (11M36) Complex-analytic moduli problems (32G13) Moduli of Riemann surfaces, Teichmüller theory (complex-analytic aspects in several variables) (32G15)

Abstract: Given a measured lamination on a finite area hyperbolic surface we consider a natural measure Mon the real line obtained by taking the push-forward of the volume measure of the unit tangent bundle of the surface under an intersection function associated with the lamination. We show that the measure M gives summation identities for the Rogers dilogarithm function on the moduli space of a surface.

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Let \(S\) be a closed hyperbolic surface, let \(\lambda\) be a geodesic lamination on \(S\), let \(\Omega\) be the volume measure on the unit tangent bundle \(T_{1}(S)\), and let \(\alpha(v)\) be the longest geodesic arc which contains \(v\) as a tangent vector and does not intersect \(\lambda\) transversely in its interior. Define a function \(L : T_{1}(S) \rightarrow \overline{{\mathbb R}}\) by setting \(L(v) = \mathop{\mathrm{length}} \big(\alpha(v)\big)\), and define a measure \(M_{\lambda}\) on the real line by \(M_{\lambda} = L_{*}\Omega\). Then \(M_{\lambda}\) is a measure describing the distribution of the lengths of \(\alpha(v)\). Cut \(S\) along \(\lambda\) to obtain a surface with boundary denoted by \(S_{\lambda}\). A \(\lambda\)-cusp of \(S\) is an ideal vertex of a component of \(S_{\lambda}\). Let \(N_{\lambda}\) be the number of \(\lambda\)-cusps of \(S\), denote by \(\{\alpha_{i}\}\) the geodesic arcs in \(S_{\lambda}\) which have endpoints perpendicular to \(\partial S_{\lambda} \subseteq \lambda\), and denote the length of \(\alpha_{i}\) by \(l_{i}\). Call the set \(\{l_{i}\}\) (with multiplicities) the \(\lambda\)-orthospectrum. The author proves the length spectrum identity \[ \sum_{i} {L}\left(\frac{1}{\text{cosh}^{2}\frac{l_{i}}{2}}\right) = \frac{\pi^{2}}{12}\Big(6 |\chi(S)| - N_{\lambda}\Big), \] where \({L}\) is a Rogers dilogarithm function.

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