Spontaneous particle creation in time-dependent overcritical fields

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/41/16/164059MaRDI QIDQ5385809zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Nikodem Szpak

Publication date 6 May 2008

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0604101, http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0013-6245-3

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Einstein-Maxwell equations (83C22) Methods of quantum field theory in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C47)

Abstract: It is believed that in presence of some strong electromagnetic fields, called overcritical, the (Dirac) vacuum becomes unstable and decays leading to a spontaneous production of an electron-positron pair. Yet, the arguments are based mainly on the analysis of static fields and are insufficient to explain this phenomenon completely. Therefore, we consider time-dependent overcritical fields and show, within the external field formulation, how spontaneous particle creation can be defined and measured in physical processes. We prove that the effect exists always when a strongly overcritical field is switched on, but it becomes unstable and hence generically only approximate and non-unique when the field is switched on and off. In the latter case, it becomes unique and stable only in the adiabatic limit.

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(8)

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• Existence of the spontaneous pair creation in the external field approximation of Q.E.D
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• Entanglement of arbitrary spin modes in expanding universe
• Vacuum particle-antiparticle creation in strong fields as a field-induced phase transition
• Electric field decay without pair production: lattice, bosonization and novel worldline instantons

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