Non-perturbative corrections to mean-field critical behavior: the spherical model on a spider-web graph

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/45/12/125006MaRDI QIDQ5388945zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Ajit C. Balram, Deepak Dhar

Publication date 24 April 2012

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1111.0741

zbMATH Keywords

symmetry groupthermodynamic limitspider-web graphsimilar to the Bethe lattice

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Dynamic lattice systems (kinetic Ising, etc.) and systems on graphs in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C20) Dynamic critical phenomena in statistical mechanics (82C27) Dynamics of random walks, random surfaces, lattice animals, etc. in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C41)

Abstract: We consider the spherical model on a spider-web graph. This graph is effectively infinite-dimensional, similar to the Bethe lattice, but has loops. We show that these lead to non-trivial corrections to the simple mean-field behavior. We first determine all normal modes of the coupled springs problem on this graph, using its large symmetry group. In the thermodynamic limit, the spectrum is a set of $delta$-functions, and all the modes are localized. The fractional number of modes with frequency less than $omega$ varies as $exp(-C/omega)$ for $omega$ tending to zero, where $C$ is a constant. For an unbiased random walk on the vertices of this graph, this implies that the probability of return to the origin at time $t$ varies as $exp(-C^{\prime }{t}^{1/3})$, for large $t$, where $C^{\prime }$ is a constant. For the spherical model, we show that while the critical exponents take the values expected from the mean-field theory, the free-energy per site at temperature $T$, near and above the critical temperature $T_c$, also has an essential singularity of the type $exp[-K{(T-T_c)}^{-1/2}]$.

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• Bridging the gap between correlation entropy functionals in the mean spherical and the hypernetted chain approximations: a field theoretic description

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