On the mean-field spherical model

DOI10.1007/S10955-005-8031-9MaRDI QIDQ2494489zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Michael Kastner, Oliver Schnetz

Publication date 28 June 2006

Published in Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0503046

zbMATH Keywords

phase transitionsspherical model\(\sigma\)-modelcanonicalensemble nonequivalencemicrocanonicaltopological approachFisher zeros of partial function

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26)

Abstract: Exact solutions are obtained for the mean-field spherical model, with or without an external magnetic field, for any finite or infinite number N of degrees of freedom, both in the microcanonical and in the canonical ensemble. The canonical result allows for an exact discussion of the loci of the Fisher zeros of the canonical partition function. The microcanonical entropy is found to be nonanalytic for arbitrary finite N. The mean-field spherical model of finite size N is shown to be equivalent to a mixed isovector/isotensor sigma-model on a lattice of two sites. Partial equivalence of statistical ensembles is observed for the mean-field spherical model in the thermodynamic limit. A discussion of the topology of certain state space submanifolds yields insights into the relation of these topological quantities to the thermodynamic behavior of the system in the presence of ensemble nonequivalence.

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Cited in

(22)

• A generalization of the spherical ensemble to even-dimensional spheres
• Instantons in spherical model thermodynamics
• A solvable problem in statistical mechanics: the dipole-type Hamiltonian mean field model
• Supersymmetric quantum spherical spins
• Solving the frustrated spherical model withq-polynomials
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