Extended Gaussian ensemble solution and tricritical points of a system with long-range interactions

DOI10.1140/EPJB/E2010-00161-YzbMATH Open1202.82039OpenAlexW2164320708MaRDI QIDQ614581FDOQ614581

Authors Rafael B. Frigori, Leandro G. Rizzi, Nelson A. Alves

Publication date 4 January 2011

Published in The European Physical Journal B. Condensed Matter and Complex Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0910.0500

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random walks, random surfaces, lattice animals, etc. in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B41)

Abstract: The gaussian ensemble and its extended version theoretically play the important role of interpolating ensembles between the microcanonical and the canonical ensembles. Here, the thermodynamic properties yielded by the extended gaussian ensemble (EGE) for the Blume-Capel (BC) model with infinite-range interactions are analyzed. This model presents different predictions for the first-order phase transition line according to the microcanonical and canonical ensembles. From the EGE approach, we explicitly work out the analytical microcanonical solution. Moreover, the general EGE solution allows one to illustrate in details how the stable microcanonical states are continuously recovered as the gaussian parameter $gamma$ is increased. We found out that it is not necessary to take the theoretically expected limit $gammaoinfty$ to recover the microcanonical states in the region between the canonical and microcanonical tricritical points of the phase diagram. By analyzing the entropy as a function of the magnetization we realize the existence of unaccessible magnetic states as the energy is lowered, leading to a treaking of ergodicity.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(5)

• The microcanonical and the canonical phase diagrams of the mean-field Blume-Emery-Griffiths model
• Superstatistics and the quest of generalized ensembles equivalence in a system with long-range interactions
• Microcanonical thermostatistics analysis without histograms: Cumulative distribution and Bayesian approaches
• Kinetics of first-order phase transitions from microcanonical thermostatistics
• Microcanonical analysis on a system with long-range interactions

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