Partial transpose of random quantum states: Exact formulas and meanders
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Publication:5397804
Abstract: We investigate the asymptotic behavior of the empirical eigenvalues distribution of the partial transpose of a random quantum state. The limiting distribution was previously investigated via Wishart random matrices indirectly (by approximating the matrix of trace 1 by the Wishart matrix of random trace) and shown to be the semicircular distribution or the free difference of two free Poisson distributions, depending on how dimensions of the concerned spaces grow. Our use of Wishart matrices gives exact combinatorial formulas for the moments of the partial transpose of the random state. We find three natural asymptotic regimes in terms of geodesics on the permutation groups. Two of them correspond to the above two cases; the third one turns out to be a new matrix model for the meander polynomials. Moreover, we prove the convergence to the semicircular distribution together with its extreme eigenvalues under weaker assumptions, and show large deviation bound for the latter.
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Cited in
(15)- Freeness and the partial transposes of Wishart random matrices
- The partial transpose and asymptotic free independence for Wishart random matrices. II
- On the reduction criterion for random quantum states
- Quantum groups, from a functional analysis perspective
- Block-modified Wishart matrices: the easy case
- Answer to a question by A. Mandarino, T. Linowski and K. Życzkowski
- On the asymptotic distribution of block-modified random matrices
- Random matrix techniques in quantum information theory
- Partial transposition of random states and non-centered semicircular distributions
- Additivity rates and PPT property for random quantum channels
- Holographic entanglement negativity and replica symmetry breaking
- Limit distribution of partial transposition of block random matrices
- On the separability of unitarily invariant random quantum states: the unbalanced regime
- The joint distribution of the marginals of multipartite random quantum states
- Negativity spectra in random tensor networks and holography
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