Graphical Krein signature theory and Evans-Krein functions
From MaRDI portal
Publication:5408232
stabilityeigenvalueHamiltonian systemEvans functionoperator pencilKrein signatureindex theoremsgraphical Krein signature
Eigenvalues, singular values, and eigenvectors (15A18) Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Stability problems for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K45) Spectrum, resolvent (47A10) Matrix pencils (15A22) Numerical investigation of stability of solutions to ordinary differential equations (65L07) Eigenvalue problems for linear operators (47A75) Nonlinear spectral theory, nonlinear eigenvalue problems (47J10)
Abstract: Two concepts, very different in nature, have proved to be useful in analytical and numerical studies of spectral stability: (i) the Krein signature of an eigenvalue, a quantity usually defined in terms of the relative orientation of certain subspaces that is capable of detecting the structural instability of imaginary eigenvalues and hence their potential for moving into the right half-plane leading to dynamical instability under perturbation of the system, and (ii) the Evans function, an analytic function detecting the location of eigenvalues. One might expect these two concepts to be related, but unfortunately examples demonstrate that there is no way in general to deduce the Krein signature of an eigenvalue from the Evans function. The purpose of this paper is to recall and popularize a simple graphical interpretation of the Krein signature well-known in the spectral theory of polynomial operator pencils. This interpretation avoids altogether the need to view the Krein signature in terms of root subspaces and their relation to indefinite quadratic forms. To demonstrate the utility of this graphical interpretation of the Krein signature, we use it to define a simple generalization of the Evans function -- the Evans-Krein function -- that allows the calculation of Krein signatures in a way that is easy to incorporate into existing Evans function evaluation codes at virtually no additional computational cost. The graphical Krein signature also enables us to give elegant proofs of index theorems for linearized Hamiltonians in the finite dimensional setting: a general result implying as a corollary the generalized Vakhitov-Kolokolov criterion (or Grillakis-Shatah-Strauss criterion) and a count of real eigenvalues for linearized Hamiltonian systems in canonical form. These applications demonstrate how the simple graphical nature of the Krein signature may be easily exploited.
Recommendations
- The Krein signature, Krein eigenvalues, and the Krein oscillation theorem
- Krein signature and Whitham modulation theory: the sign of characteristics and the ``sign characteristic
- Counting eigenvalues via the Krein signature in infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems
- A new Evans function for quasi-periodic solutions of the linearised sine-Gordon equation
- Counting eigenvalues via the Krein signature in infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems
Cited in
(27)- Nonlinear Bound States in a Schrödinger--Poisson System with External Potential
- A Method for Identifying Stability Regimes Using Roots of a Reduced-Order Polynomial
- The Krein signature, Krein eigenvalues, and the Krein oscillation theorem
- Krein signature and Whitham modulation theory: the sign of characteristics and the ``sign characteristic
- A new Evans function for quasi-periodic solutions of the linearised sine-Gordon equation
- Spectral instability of small-amplitude periodic waves of the electronic Euler–Poisson system
- Krein signature for instability of \(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetric states
- A Reformulated Krein Matrix for Star-Even Polynomial Operators with Applications
- Spectral stability of periodic waves in the generalized reduced Ostrovsky equation
- The orbital stability of elliptic solutions of the focusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation
- On the sign characteristics of Hermitian matrix polynomials
- Transverse Orbital Stability of Periodic Traveling Waves for Nonlinear Klein-Gordon Equations
- Nonlinear wave dynamics near phase transition in \(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetric localized potentials
- Renormalized oscillation theory for linear Hamiltonian systems on \([0, 1]\) via the Maslov index
- On orbital instability of spectrally stable vortices of the NLS in the plane
- Applications of a class of Herglotz operator pencils
- Floquet theory and stability analysis for Hamiltonian PDEs
- Bifurcation from rolls to multi-pulse planforms via reduction to a parabolic Boussinesq model
- Instability, index theorem, and exponential trichotomy for linear Hamiltonian PDEs
- Counting eigenvalues via the Krein signature in infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems
- Hamiltonian Spectral Flows, the Maslov Index, and the Stability of Standing Waves in the Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation
- Nonlinear theory for coalescing characteristics in multiphase Whitham modulation theory
- Spectral stability for the wave equation with periodic forcing
- On the stability analysis of periodic sine-Gordon traveling waves
- Spectral and modulational stability of periodic wavetrains for the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation
- Direct Characterization of Spectral Stability of Small-Amplitude Periodic Waves in Scalar Hamiltonian Problems via Dispersion Relation
- High-frequency instabilities of small-amplitude solutions of Hamiltonian PDEs
This page was built for publication: Graphical Krein signature theory and Evans-Krein functions
Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q5408232)
