Type B 3-fold supersymmetry and non-polynomial invariant subspaces
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Publication:5409666
Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Supersymmetry and quantum mechanics (81Q60) Operator algebra methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R15) Covariant wave equations in quantum theory, relativistic quantum mechanics (81R20) Special quantum systems, such as solvable systems (81Q80)
Abstract: We obtain the most general type B 3-fold supersymmetry by solving directly the intertwining relation. We then show that it is a necessary and sufficient condition for a second-order linear differential operator to have three linearly independent local analytic solutions. We find that there are eight linearly independent non-trivial linear differential operators of this kind. As a by-product, we find new quasi-solvable second-order operators preserving a monomial or polynomial subspace, one in type B, two in type C, and four in type X_2, all of which have been missed in the existing literature. In addition, we show that type A, type B, and type C 3-fold supersymmetries are connected continuously via one parameter. A few new quasi-solvable models are also presented.
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