Irreducible semigroups of positive operators on Banach lattices

DOI10.1080/03081087.2012.762715zbMATH Open1292.47027arXiv1208.3498OpenAlexW2039566543MaRDI QIDQ5409945FDOQ5409945

Authors: Niushan Gao, Vladimir G. Troitsky 

Publication date: 15 April 2014

Published in: Linear and Multilinear Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The classical Perron-Frobenius theory asserts that an irreducible matrix $A$ has cyclic peripheral spectrum and its spectral radius $r(A)$ is an eigenvalue corresponding to a positive eigenvector. In Radjavi (1999) and Radjavi and Rosenthal (2000), this was extended to semigroups of matrices and of compact operators on $L_p$-spaces. We extend this approach to operators on an arbitrary Banach lattice $X$. We prove, in particular, that if $iS$ is a commutative irreducible semigroup of positive operators on $X$ containing a compact operator $T$ then there exist positive disjoint vectors $x_1,\mathrm{...},x_r$ in $X$ such that every operator in $iS$ acts as a positive scalar multiple of a permutation on $x_1,\mathrm{...},x_r$. Compactness of $T$ may be replaced with the assumption that $T$ is peripherally Riesz, i.e., the peripheral spectrum of $T$ is separated from the rest of the spectrum and the corresponding spectral subspace $X_1$ is finite dimensional. Applying the results to the semigroup generated an irreducible peripherally Riesz operator $T$, we show that $T$ is a cyclic permutation on $x_1,\mathrm{...},x_r$, $X_1=Span{x}_1,\mathrm{...},x_r$, and if $S=li{m}_j{b}_j{T}^{n_j}$ for some $(b_j)$ in $mathbb{R}_{+}$ and $n_{j}oinfty$ then $S=c(T_{|X_1}{)}^{k}oplus0$ for some $cge0$ and $0lek<r$. We also extend results of Abramovich et al. (1992) and Grobler (1995) about peripheral spectra of irreducible operators.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1208.3498

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zbMATH Keywords

positive operatorinvariant idealRiesz operatorirreducible semigroup

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Invariant subspaces of linear operators (47A15) Riesz operators; eigenvalue distributions; approximation numbers, (s)-numbers, Kolmogorov numbers, entropy numbers, etc. of operators (47B06) Positive linear operators and order-bounded operators (47B65) Groups and semigroups of linear operators (47D03)

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