Irreducible semigroups of positive operators on Banach lattices

DOI10.1080/03081087.2012.762715MaRDI QIDQ5409945zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Niushan Gao, Vladimir G. Troitsky

Publication date 15 April 2014

Published in Linear and Multilinear Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1208.3498

zbMATH Keywords

positive operatorinvariant idealRiesz operatorirreducible semigroup

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Invariant subspaces of linear operators (47A15) Riesz operators; eigenvalue distributions; approximation numbers, (s)-numbers, Kolmogorov numbers, entropy numbers, etc. of operators (47B06) Positive linear operators and order-bounded operators (47B65) Groups and semigroups of linear operators (47D03)

Abstract: The classical Perron-Frobenius theory asserts that an irreducible matrix $A$ has cyclic peripheral spectrum and its spectral radius $r(A)$ is an eigenvalue corresponding to a positive eigenvector. In Radjavi (1999) and Radjavi and Rosenthal (2000), this was extended to semigroups of matrices and of compact operators on $L_p$-spaces. We extend this approach to operators on an arbitrary Banach lattice $X$. We prove, in particular, that if $iS$ is a commutative irreducible semigroup of positive operators on $X$ containing a compact operator $T$ then there exist positive disjoint vectors $x_1,\mathrm{...},x_r$ in $X$ such that every operator in $iS$ acts as a positive scalar multiple of a permutation on $x_1,\mathrm{...},x_r$. Compactness of $T$ may be replaced with the assumption that $T$ is peripherally Riesz, i.e., the peripheral spectrum of $T$ is separated from the rest of the spectrum and the corresponding spectral subspace $X_1$ is finite dimensional. Applying the results to the semigroup generated an irreducible peripherally Riesz operator $T$, we show that $T$ is a cyclic permutation on $x_1,\mathrm{...},x_r$, $X_1=Span{x}_1,\mathrm{...},x_r$, and if $S=li{m}_j{b}_j{T}^{n_j}$ for some $(b_j)$ in $mathbb{R}_{+}$ and $n_{j}oinfty$ then $S=c(T_{|X_1}{)}^{k}oplus0$ for some $cge0$ and $0lek<r$. We also extend results of Abramovich et al. (1992) and Grobler (1995) about peripheral spectra of irreducible operators.

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