Cohomology of graph hypersurfaces associated to certain Feynman graphs

DOI10.4310/CNTP.2010.V4.N2.A3MaRDI QIDQ543997zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Dzmitry Doryn

Publication date 14 June 2011

Published in Communications in Number Theory and Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0811.0402

zbMATH Keywords

cohomologyhypersurfacezigzag graphs

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Computational aspects of algebraic surfaces (14Q10) Renormalization group methods applied to problems in quantum field theory (81T17) Feynman diagrams (81T18)

Abstract: To any Feynman graph (with 2n edges) we can associate a hypersurface XsubsetPP^{2n-1}. We study the middle cohomology H^{2n-2}(X) of such hypersurfaces. S. Bloch, H. Esnault, and D. Kreimer (Commun. Math. Phys. 267, 2006) have computed this cohomology for the first series of examples, the wheel with spokes graphs WS_n, ngeq 3. Using the same technique, we introduce the generalized zigzag graphs and prove that W_5(H^{2n-2}(X))=QQ(-2) for all of them (with W_{*} the weight filtration). Next, we study primitively log divergent graphs with small number of edges and the behavior of graph hypersurfaces under the gluing of graphs.

Review text

The author studies cohomology of graph hypersurfaces of middle degree associated to certain Feynman graphs using the techniques of \textit{S. Bloch, H. Esnault} and \textit{D. Kreimer} [Commun. Math. Phys. 267, No. 1, 181--225 (2006; Zbl 1109.81059)]. Generalized zigzag graphs are introduced and it is shown that they are primitively log divergent. It is observed that the minimal nontrivial weight piece of the mixed Hodge structure associated to the cohomology of such graph hypersurfaces is Tate. The number of rational points is then counted. The behavior of graph hypersurfaces under the gluing of graphs is also discussed.

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Cited in

(13)

• Grope cobordism and Feynman diagrams
• Double box motive
• Invariant differential forms on complexes of graphs and Feynman integrals
• Feynman graphs and hyperplane arrangements defined over \(\mathbb{F}_1\)
• Motives of graph hypersurfaces with torus operations
• Some open problems on Feynman periods
• Cohomology of graph hypersurfaces associated to certain Feynman graphs.
• A \(K3\) in \(\phi^{4}\)
• Arithmetic of Potts model hypersurfaces
• Relative cohomology of bi-arrangements
• ALGEBRO-GEOMETRIC FEYNMAN RULES
• On one example and one counterexample in counting rational points on graph hypersurfaces
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