Numerical study of a multiscale expansion of the Korteweg–de Vries equation and Painlevé-II equation

DOI10.1098/RSPA.2007.0249zbMATH Open1132.35454arXiv0708.0638OpenAlexW3098871862MaRDI QIDQ5450139FDOQ5450139

Authors: Tamara Grava, C. Klein 

Publication date: 19 March 2008

Published in: Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The Cauchy problem for the Korteweg de Vries (KdV) equation with small dispersion of order $e^2$, $ell1$, is characterized by the appearance of a zone of rapid modulated oscillations. These oscillations are approximately described by the elliptic solution of KdV where the amplitude, wave-number and frequency are not constant but evolve according to the Whitham equations. Whereas the difference between the KdV and the asymptotic solution decreases as $epsilon$ in the interior of the Whitham oscillatory zone, it is known to be only of order $epsilo{n}^{1/3}$ near the leading edge of this zone. To obtain a more accurate description near the leading edge of the oscillatory zone we present a multiscale expansion of the solution of KdV in terms of the Hastings-McLeod solution of the Painlev'e-II equation. We show numerically that the resulting multiscale solution approximates the KdV solution, in the small dispersion limit, to the order $epsilo{n}^{2/3}$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0708.0638

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zbMATH Keywords

dispersive equationKorteweg-de Vries equationPainlevé equationdouble scaling expansionsWhitham oscillatory zone

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Spectral, collocation and related methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M70)

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Cited In (15)

• Painlevé II asymptotics near the leading edge of the oscillatory zone for the Korteweg-de Vries equation in the small-dispersion limit
• Solitonic asymptotics for the Korteweg-de Vries equation in the small dispersion limit
• Complex singularities in KdV solutions
• Numerical solution of the small dispersion limit of Korteweg—de Vries and Whitham equations
• Universality of the break-up profile for the KdV equation in the small dispersion limit using the Riemann-Hilbert approach
• Integrable Abel equation and asymptotics of symmetry solutions of Korteweg-de Vries equation
• Zero-dispersion limit for the Benjamin-Ono equation
• Multiscale expansion of the lattice potential KdV equation on functions of an infinite slow-varyness order
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Numerical study of a multiscale expansion of Korteweg-de Vries and Camassa-Holm equation
• Dispersive and Diffusive-Dispersive Shock Waves for Nonconvex Conservation Laws
• An efficient numerical treatment for the asymptotic behaviour of the nonlinear Airy-type problems
• A numerical study of the small dispersion limit of the Korteweg-de Vries equation and asymptotic solutions
• Damping to prevent the blow-up of the Korteweg-de Vries equation
• Meromorphy of solutions for a wide class of ordinary differential equations of Painlevé type

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