Planar maps whose second iterate has a unique fixed point

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Publication:5459812

DOI10.1080/10236190701698155zbMATH Open1149.26024arXiv0706.2580OpenAlexW1984530140MaRDI QIDQ5459812FDOQ5459812


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Publication date: 29 April 2008

Published in: Journal of Difference Equations and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let a>0, F: R^2 -> R^2 be a differentiable (not necessarily C^1) map and Spec(F) be the set of (complex) eigenvalues of the derivative F'(p) when p varies in R^2. (a) If Spec(F) is disjoint of the interval [1,1+a[, then Fix(F) has at most one element, where Fix(F) denotes the set of fixed points of F. (b) If Spec(F) is disjoint of the real line R, then Fix(F^2) has at most one element. (c) If F is a C^1 map and, for all p belonging to R^2, the derivative F'(p) is neither a homothety nor has simple real eigenvalues, then Fix(F^2) has at most one element, provided that Spec(F) is disjoint of either (c1) the union of the number 0 with the intervals ]-infty, -1] and [1,infty[, or (c2) the interval [-1-a, 1+a]. Conditions under which Fix(F^n), with n>1, is at most unitary are considered.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0706.2580




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