On global linearization of planar involutions

DOI10.1007/S00574-012-0030-2MaRDI QIDQ1928347zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Benito Pires, Marco A. Teixeira

Publication date 3 January 2013

Published in Bulletin of the Brazilian Mathematical Society. New Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1105.4890

zbMATH Keywords

fixed pointlinearizationplanar involutionsmooth conjugacy

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Topological and differentiable equivalence, conjugacy, moduli, classification of dynamical systems (37C15) Fixed points and periodic points of dynamical systems; fixed-point index theory; local dynamics (37C25)

Abstract: Let $phi:R^{2}o{R}^2$ be an orientation--preserving $C^1$ involution such that $phi(0)=0$ and let $mSpc,(phi)=mEigenvalues,,of,,Dphi(p)midpin{R}^2$. We prove that if $mSpc,(phi)subsetR$ or $mSpc,(phi)cap[1,1+epsilon)=emptyset$ for some $epsilon>0$ then $phi$ is globally $C^1$ conjugate to the linear involution $Dphi(0)$ via the conjugacy $h=(I+Dphi(0)phi)/2$, where $I:R^{2}o{R}^2$ is the identity map. Similarly, if $phi$ is an orientation-reversing $C^1$ involution such that $phi(0)=0$ and $$ for all $pin{R}^2$ then $phi$ is globally $C^1$ conjugate to the linear involution $Dphi(0)$ via the conjugacy $h$. Finally, we show that $h$ may fail to be a global linearization of $phi$ if the above conditions are not fulfilled.

Review text

Let \(\phi:\mathbb R^2\to\mathbb R^2\) be an involution. It is known [\textit{H. Cartan}, Sur les groupes de transformations analytiques. (Exposés mathématiques IX.) Actual. scient. et industr. 1935, Nr. 198, 53 p (1935; JFM 61.0370.02)] that if \(\phi\in C^r,~r\geq1\), and \(p\) is its fixed point, then locally around this fixed point, the involution is locally \(C^r\) conjugate to the linear involution \(D\phi(p)\) via the conjugacy \(h:=(I+D\phi(p)\phi)/2\). The authors of the present article provide conditions on the involution \(\phi\) under which \(h\) is a global linearization of \(\phi\). If these conditions are violated, \(h\) may fail to be a global linearization.

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Cited in

(4)

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• An eigenvalue condition and the equivalence of two-dimensional maps
• Simple examples of planar involutions with non-global Montgomery-Bochner linearizations

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