The essential spectrum of Schrödinger operators on lattices
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Publication:5478404
DOI10.1088/0305-4470/39/26/007zbMATH Open1097.81029arXivmath-ph/0602061OpenAlexW1986288158MaRDI QIDQ5478404FDOQ5478404
Authors: Vladimir Rabinovich, Steffen Roch 
Publication date: 13 July 2006
Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: The paper is devoted to the study of the essential spectrum of discrete Schr"{o}dinger operators on the lattice by means of the limit operators method. This method has been applied by one of the authors to describe the essential spectrum of (continuous) electromagnetic Schr"{o}dinger operators, square-root Klein-Gordon operators, and Dirac operators under quite weak assumptions on the behavior of the magnetic and electric potential at infinity. The present paper is aimed to illustrate the applicability and efficiency of the limit operators method to discrete problems as well. We consider the following classes of the discrete Schr"{o}dinger operators: 1) operators with slowly oscillating at infinity potentials, 2) operators with periodic and semi-periodic potentials; 3) Schr"{o}dinger operators which are discrete quantum analogs of the acoustic propagators for waveguides; 4) operators with potentials having an infinite set of discontinuities; and 5) three-particle Schr"{o}dinger operators which describe the motion of two particles around a heavy nuclei on the lattice .
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0602061
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