Surface–atom force out of thermal equilibrium and its effect on ultra-cold atoms
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Abstract: The surface-atom Casimir-Polder-Lifshitz force out of thermal equilibrium is investigated in the framework of macroscopic electrodynamics. Particular attention is devoted to its large distance limit that shows a new, stronger behaviour with respect to the equilibrium case. The frequency shift produced by the surface-atom force on the the center-of-mass oscillations of a harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate and on the Bloch oscillations of an ultra-cold fermionic gas in an optical lattice are discussed for configurations out of thermal equilibrium.
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- DECONFINEMENT AND COLD ATOMS IN OPTICAL LATTICES
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Cited in
(5)- Surface energy and boundary layers for a chain of atoms at low temperature
- Phases of cold atoms interacting via photon-mediated long-range forces
- Creation and protection of entanglement in systems out of thermal equilibrium
- Long-distance behaviour of the surface–atom Casimir–Polder forces out of thermal equilibrium
- Nonequilibrium Casimir-Polder force in non-stationary systems
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